城市绿色交通的灰色模糊综合评价研究

发布时间：2018-12-08 13:26

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的快速发展和城镇化的不断加快,使得城市人口大幅度增加,进而对城市交通提出来新的要求,但是现有的城市交通又无法满足这些要求,就出现了许多问题,如交通拥堵、交通污染、交通安全。研究城市绿色交通可以在很大程度上缓解这些交通问题,通过衡量城市的绿色程度,对城市交通建设提出有针对性的建议。本文主要是通过对影响城市绿色交通的各种因素进行分析,进而建立一套城市交通绿色评价指标体系,并运用灰色模糊综合评价法建立了城市绿色交通评价模型,最后,通过把该指标体系应用于北京市城市绿色交通研究,验证模型的可行性。首先,本文对城市绿色交通理论进行了相关分析,详细介绍了构建城市绿色交通评价指标体系的理论基础,并细致的对其特征、本质以及研究目标进行了概括,在此基础上确定了本文关于绿色交通评价需要研究的主要内容。其次,对评价方法进行了概述,系统的分析了面对复杂对象的多指标评价方法,对灰色关联度分析法、模糊综合评价法和灰色模糊综合评价法进行了详细的介绍。再次,对城市绿色交通评价指标体系构建的原则进行了系统的分析,指出城市绿色交通评价指标体系所具备的特点。在详细分析国内外现有的评价指标体系后,本文采用层次分析法,从交通安全、交通功能、环境影响三个方面入手,选择指标建立了一套新的城市绿色评价指标体系,同时在文中详细的阐述了所选指标的定义。最后,应用了本文确立的城市绿色交通评价指标体系和灰色模糊综合评判模型,对北京市绿色交通发展情况进行了评价。评价结果也验证了该评价指标体系是可操作的、有效的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the urban population has been greatly increased, thus putting forward new requirements for urban traffic, but the existing urban traffic can not meet these requirements. There are many problems, such as traffic congestion, traffic pollution, traffic safety. The study of urban green traffic can alleviate these traffic problems to a great extent, and put forward some suggestions on urban traffic construction by measuring the city's green degree. In this paper, through the analysis of various factors affecting the urban green traffic, a set of urban traffic green evaluation index system is established, and the grey fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to establish the urban green traffic evaluation model. The feasibility of the model is verified by applying the index system to the study of urban green traffic in Beijing. First of all, this paper has carried on the correlation analysis to the urban green transportation theory, has introduced in detail the theory foundation which constructs the city green traffic appraisal index system, and has carried on the summary to its characteristic, the essence and the research goal in detail. On this basis, the main contents of this paper about the green traffic evaluation need to be studied. Secondly, the evaluation method is summarized, the multi-index evaluation method facing complex objects is systematically analyzed, and the grey relational degree analysis method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and grey fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are introduced in detail. Thirdly, the principle of urban green traffic evaluation index system is analyzed systematically, and the characteristics of urban green traffic evaluation index system are pointed out. After the detailed analysis of the existing evaluation index system at home and abroad, this paper adopts the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to establish a new urban green evaluation index system from three aspects of traffic safety, traffic function and environmental impact. At the same time, the definition of the selected index is described in detail in this paper. Finally, the evaluation index system of urban green traffic and the grey fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model are used to evaluate the development of green traffic in Beijing. The evaluation results also verify that the evaluation index system is operational and effective.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F572.88

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