装配式保障性住房的发展动因及推进策略研究

发布时间：2019-01-27 05:45

【摘要】："十三五"期间,保障性住房建设仍将保持一定数量。发展装配式建筑是推进供给侧结构性改革和新型城镇化发展的重要举措。保障房户型小、设计简单等特点十分适合装配式建筑的建造方式。发展装配式保障房,有利于提高保障房质量和性能、缩短建设工期、摊薄建设成本、节约资源能源。装配式建筑恰好也可以借助保障房大规模建设的契机快速推广。然而,目前我国保障房中采用装配式建筑的比例很低。为此,本文以装配式保障房发展缓慢为切入点,对发展现状、存在的问题、原因、国内外成功经验、发展动因和推进策略进行了研究,以期为促进装配式保障房的快速发展提供建议。首先,本文全面梳理了装配式保障房的发展现状,通过专家访谈和文献查阅总结出存在的问题,利用因果分析法逐层剖析出原因主要为政府支持力度不足、技术支撑体系不够完善、监管机制有所缺失和市场主体能力薄弱。其次,借鉴国内外装配式保障房发展的成功经验,总结出设立专门的政府机构、制定完善的法规政策和建立强大的技术支撑这三点启示。根据社会行为的相关理论,识别出装配式保障房发展的动因,并利用结构方程模型实证分析动因的驱动力大小和相互之间的作用关系。实证结果显示政府政策是源头性的主导因素。制定有利于装配式保障房生产和消费的支持政策是鼓励推动装配式保障房发展的重要路径。技术进步虽然不直接影响装配式保障房发展,但是间接作用效应显著。最后,综上三方面的研究,从政策支持、技术支撑和市场推动三个方面提出了推进装配式保障性住房发展的策略。
[Abstract]:During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the construction of affordable housing will still maintain a certain number. Development of prefabricated buildings is an important measure to promote supply-side structural reform and new-type urbanization. Indemnificatory apartment Huxing small, simple design and other characteristics are very suitable for the construction of prefabricated buildings. The development of prefabricated indemnificatory apartment is helpful to improve the quality and performance of indemnificatory apartment, shorten the construction period, dilute the construction cost and save resources and energy. The prefabricated building can also be promoted quickly by the opportunity of indemnificatory apartment's large-scale construction. However, at present, the proportion of indemnificatory apartment using prefabricated architecture is very low. Therefore, this paper studies the status quo, existing problems, reasons, successful experiences at home and abroad, development motivation and promotion strategy of the prefabricated indemnificatory apartment as a starting point. With a view to promoting the rapid development of prefabricated indemnificatory apartment to provide advice. First of all, this paper comprehensively combs the present situation of the prefabricated indemnificatory apartment, summarizes the existing problems through expert interviews and literature review, and analyzes the reasons for the lack of government support by using causality analysis method. The technical support system is not perfect, the supervision mechanism is lacking and the market main body ability is weak. Secondly, draw lessons from the successful experience of the development of assembled indemnificatory apartment at home and abroad, sum up the three revelations of setting up special government agencies, formulating perfect laws and regulations, and establishing strong technical support. According to the relevant theories of social behavior, the authors identify the driving forces of the development of prefabricated indemnificatory apartment, and use the structural equation model to empirically analyze the driving force and the relationship between the drivers and each other. The empirical results show that government policy is the dominant factor. It is an important way to encourage the development of assemblage indemnificatory apartment to make supportive policies for production and consumption of prefabricated indemnificatory apartment. Although technological progress does not directly affect the development of assembly indemnificatory apartment, but the indirect effect is significant. Finally, from the three aspects of policy support, technical support and market promotion, this paper puts forward the strategies to promote the development of prefabricated affordable housing.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.23

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