城市管理和生活质量在布拉柴维尔
发布时间：2019-06-27 09:16
【摘要】：本研究致力于解决由柴拉维尔市城市治理所引起的人口生活质量方面的问题。布拉柴维尔巨大的城市,一个人口由170万(2015年)增长至410万人口的城市。人口的增长完全改变了人类环境以至于人们试图从一些人为机制和活动中寻求转变。这一城市的高速增长源于该国多年来的稳定局面。居住在刚果市的人口既有一些是来自于农村迁移现象的农村移民又有一些是来自于邻国和西非国家的跨境移民。布拉柴维尔市作为本次研究的范围,承认布拉柴维尔市是第一城和国家的政治首都这一点是至关重要的。它是一个大城市能接纳来自全国各地的公民。由于布拉柴维尔市人口的增加,该市面临着来自于刚果民主共和国第一大都市的强大的人口迁移压力。拥有1100万人口的金沙萨市对布拉柴维尔市的人口问题施加了强大的压力。人口增长是非洲城市的一个里程牌,同时也使城市治理任务变得复杂。在另一种情况下,城市增长意味着建设足够的设备和结构以满足城市居民的需求。这些建筑可能是道路、基础设施,尤其是住房设施、现代城市交通系统、学校、医院,配备超市和地方市场的食品分销链的机构、覆盖城市结构和可持续的城市发展特别是管理浪费的机构,以及水和电的有效供应和分配的机构。然而,刚果市没有足够的资源来解决上述所有问题。布拉柴维尔市是一个能容纳相对较少人口的城市,却在一段时间内经历了城市定居人口的急剧增加。周边乡村由于空间的动态正逐渐消失。布拉柴维尔市变得更受欢迎,据估计1961年的布拉柴维尔市居民约为122000,而目前人口为170万(国家人口统计局)。布拉柴维尔市城市人口的增长对生活方式和城市治理都产生了影响。国家、地方当局、发展伙伴、非政府组织和参与城市治理的协会都承担着重大的治理责任并扮演着重要的角色以便他们的服务能够满足该市人口的需求。在其他方面,城市的形成或大城市空间的大规模聚集以及人口的增长与城市结构、土地和环境保护的预测是相伴而生的。然而,在欠发达国家或南部国家,城市结构是在人口的安置之后出现的。这些问题给在城市组织和适当的城市政策的实施方面造成了巨大的挑战。城市人口面临一场城市化危机,一场治理危机,这场危机伴随着有害的后果。许多城市由于城市治理引起了很多问题。在城市治理中,那些负责城市治理的人的目标是改善人口的生活质量。良好的城市治理是一种有效地促进人口生活质量的治理方式,同时也是与那些阴暗的、具有破坏性的旨在逐渐损害机构正常运行的做法作斗争。在世界各地,所有的城市政府都无一例外试图建立项目和寻求解决办法来应对他们目前正面临的人口问题。也就是说,城市规划是城市发展的一个相当重要的问题,因此促使人们随意地使用其他地区的外围设备。郊区越来越容易受到逃离市中心地区的城市人口的冲击。中心地区虽然发展好,但是租金负担和生活成本高。因此,主要的城市化标准被城市的社会阶层所忽略和轻视。这些阶层几乎完全被排除在社会之外,并挣扎着与社会相融合。我们研究工作中所提及的住房和城市环境恰如其分的阐明了布拉柴维尔市人口的生活质量。为了提高人口的生活质量,必须建立布拉柴维尔市城市治理的新模式。这个模型正如我们上述所列举的那样将会进一步加强城市治理。这个模式将会更好地识别社会问题,发展能力和动态结构并使之有能力扮演该模式所赋予的角色。那些负责布拉柴维尔市城市治理的人本身将会是共同分担他们所采取的任何行为的中心。这些人的角色将通过系统的监测得到强化。在这里,政府只会扮演向导和催化剂的角色,这样我们才能在布拉柴维尔市的城市治理中取得预期的结果。
[Abstract]:The study is committed to the problem of the quality of life of the population, which is caused by the urban governance of the city of Laville. A huge city in Brazzaville, a city with a population of 1.7 million (2015) to 4.1 million. The growth of the population has completely changed the human environment that people seek to transform from some of the human-made mechanisms and activities. The high-speed growth of the city is due to the stability of the country for many years. The population living in the Congo has some of the rural migrants from rural migration, and some are cross-border immigrants from neighbouring countries and West African States. Brazzaville, as the scope of the study, acknowledged that the Brazzaville city was the first city and the country's political capital. It is a big city that receives citizens from all over the country. As a result of the increase in the population of the city of Brazzaville, the city faces a strong population transfer pressure from the first metropolitan area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city of Kinshasa, which has 11 million people, has a strong pressure on the population in Brazzaville. Population growth is a milestone in African cities, and also complicates urban governance. In another case, urban growth means the construction of adequate equipment and structures to meet the needs of urban residents. These buildings may be roads, infrastructure, in particular housing facilities, modern urban transport systems, schools, hospitals, institutions equipped with supermarkets and local markets for food distribution chains, institutions that cover urban structures and sustainable urban development, particularly waste management, And a mechanism for efficient supply and distribution of water and electricity. However, the Congo does not have sufficient resources to address all of the above-mentioned problems. Brazzaville is a city that can accommodate a relatively small population, but has experienced a sharp increase in the urban settlement population over a period of time. The surrounding countryside is gradually disappearing due to the dynamic nature of the space. Brazzaville has become more popular, and it is estimated that the city of Brazzaville in 1961 is about 122,000, while the current population is 1.7 million (the National Bureau of Population Statistics). The growth of the city's population in Brazzaville has an impact on lifestyle and urban governance. The national, local authorities, development partners, non-governmental organizations and associations involved in urban governance bear major governance responsibilities and play an important role in enabling their services to meet the needs of the city's population. In other areas, the large-scale accumulation of urban or urban space and the growth of the population are associated with the urban structure, land and environmental protection projections. In less developed or southern countries, however, the urban structure appears after the placement of the population. These issues pose a great challenge to the implementation of urban and appropriate urban policies. The urban population is facing a crisis of urbanization, a crisis of governance that is accompanied by harmful consequences. Many cities have caused many problems as a result of urban governance. In urban governance, the goal of those responsible for urban governance is to improve the quality of life of the population. Good urban governance is an effective way to improve the quality of the life of the population, and also to fight against the practices of the dark, destructive and progressive damage to the functioning of the institutions. In all parts of the world, all urban governments, without exception, have tried to build projects and to find solutions to the population problems they are facing. In other words, urban planning is a very important issue in the development of the city, thus making it possible for people to use peripheral equipment in other areas at will. The suburbs are increasingly vulnerable to the urban population fleeing the city's central region. Although the central region is well developed, the rent and living costs are high. Therefore, the main urbanization standard is ignored and despised by the social class of the city. These classes are almost completely excluded from society and are struggling with social integration. The housing and the urban environment mentioned in our research work well-defined the quality of life of the population in the city of Brazzaville. In order to improve the quality of life of the population, a new model of urban governance in Brazzaville must be established. The model, as we have cited above, will further strengthen urban governance. This model will better identify social issues, develop capacities and dynamic structures and make it possible to play the role given by that model. Those responsible for the city's governance in Brazzaville will themselves be the centre of any of the actions they have taken. The role of these persons will be enhanced through the monitoring of the system. Here, the government will only play the role of wizards and catalysts so that we can achieve the expected results in the city's governance in Brazzaville.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2;F299.1
，
本文编号：2506671
[Abstract]:The study is committed to the problem of the quality of life of the population, which is caused by the urban governance of the city of Laville. A huge city in Brazzaville, a city with a population of 1.7 million (2015) to 4.1 million. The growth of the population has completely changed the human environment that people seek to transform from some of the human-made mechanisms and activities. The high-speed growth of the city is due to the stability of the country for many years. The population living in the Congo has some of the rural migrants from rural migration, and some are cross-border immigrants from neighbouring countries and West African States. Brazzaville, as the scope of the study, acknowledged that the Brazzaville city was the first city and the country's political capital. It is a big city that receives citizens from all over the country. As a result of the increase in the population of the city of Brazzaville, the city faces a strong population transfer pressure from the first metropolitan area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city of Kinshasa, which has 11 million people, has a strong pressure on the population in Brazzaville. Population growth is a milestone in African cities, and also complicates urban governance. In another case, urban growth means the construction of adequate equipment and structures to meet the needs of urban residents. These buildings may be roads, infrastructure, in particular housing facilities, modern urban transport systems, schools, hospitals, institutions equipped with supermarkets and local markets for food distribution chains, institutions that cover urban structures and sustainable urban development, particularly waste management, And a mechanism for efficient supply and distribution of water and electricity. However, the Congo does not have sufficient resources to address all of the above-mentioned problems. Brazzaville is a city that can accommodate a relatively small population, but has experienced a sharp increase in the urban settlement population over a period of time. The surrounding countryside is gradually disappearing due to the dynamic nature of the space. Brazzaville has become more popular, and it is estimated that the city of Brazzaville in 1961 is about 122,000, while the current population is 1.7 million (the National Bureau of Population Statistics). The growth of the city's population in Brazzaville has an impact on lifestyle and urban governance. The national, local authorities, development partners, non-governmental organizations and associations involved in urban governance bear major governance responsibilities and play an important role in enabling their services to meet the needs of the city's population. In other areas, the large-scale accumulation of urban or urban space and the growth of the population are associated with the urban structure, land and environmental protection projections. In less developed or southern countries, however, the urban structure appears after the placement of the population. These issues pose a great challenge to the implementation of urban and appropriate urban policies. The urban population is facing a crisis of urbanization, a crisis of governance that is accompanied by harmful consequences. Many cities have caused many problems as a result of urban governance. In urban governance, the goal of those responsible for urban governance is to improve the quality of life of the population. Good urban governance is an effective way to improve the quality of the life of the population, and also to fight against the practices of the dark, destructive and progressive damage to the functioning of the institutions. In all parts of the world, all urban governments, without exception, have tried to build projects and to find solutions to the population problems they are facing. In other words, urban planning is a very important issue in the development of the city, thus making it possible for people to use peripheral equipment in other areas at will. The suburbs are increasingly vulnerable to the urban population fleeing the city's central region. Although the central region is well developed, the rent and living costs are high. Therefore, the main urbanization standard is ignored and despised by the social class of the city. These classes are almost completely excluded from society and are struggling with social integration. The housing and the urban environment mentioned in our research work well-defined the quality of life of the population in the city of Brazzaville. In order to improve the quality of life of the population, a new model of urban governance in Brazzaville must be established. The model, as we have cited above, will further strengthen urban governance. This model will better identify social issues, develop capacities and dynamic structures and make it possible to play the role given by that model. Those responsible for the city's governance in Brazzaville will themselves be the centre of any of the actions they have taken. The role of these persons will be enhanced through the monitoring of the system. Here, the government will only play the role of wizards and catalysts so that we can achieve the expected results in the city's governance in Brazzaville.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C924.2;F299.1
，
本文编号：2506671
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