陕西省低碳城市发展政策有效性评价

发布时间：2019-06-26 23:29

【摘要】：为了均衡经济增长与环境保护之间的关系,各地都在积极推动低碳城市的发展。为更好地促进低碳城市发展,中国分别在2010年7月和2012年12月提出了第一批、第二批低碳试点城市,发展低碳城市已然成了一种趋势。明晰低碳城市政策对于试点城市的发展是否有效,对政策有效性进行评价并找出相应的原因,这对促进低碳城市的发展很有必要。本文综合了解了有关低碳城市的研究,并根据陕西省的实际情况,确定了定量与定性结合的研究方法。充分利用陕西省2004-2015年的统计数据,采用主成分分析法并借助SPSS20.0对数据进行处理,把评价陕西省各市的平均低碳城市发展水平作为基础来评价其政策的有效性。文章首先对现有的与之相关的研究进行了文献综述,并结合低碳城市的定义和内涵确定了本文的评价体系,其中包含了16个指标,并分成低碳经济、碳排放及低碳环境三个子系统来进行研究。根据研究结果最终得出结论:2010-2014年的变化显示,陕西省的低碳城市发展水平比之前有所提升,其增长速率比之前略高;2014-2015年的数据显示,陕西省低碳城市发展水平比之前有明显的提高,并且增长速率变化很大,所以从整体来看陕西省促进低碳城市发展的政策是有效的。但是,就目前来说陕西省低碳城市的发展仍有很大的提升空间,因此本文根据陕西省的发展现状和实际情况,分别从发展低碳经济、促进碳排放和保护生态环境三个方面,提出促进低碳城市发展的建议。
[Abstract]:In order to balance the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, all over the world are actively promoting the development of low-carbon cities. In order to better promote the development of low-carbon cities, China put forward the first batch in July 2010 and December 2012, respectively. The second batch of low-carbon pilot cities, the development of low-carbon cities has become a trend. It is necessary to clarify whether the low-carbon city policy is effective for the development of the pilot city, to evaluate the policy effectiveness and to find out the corresponding reasons, which is necessary to promote the development of low-carbon city. In this paper, the research on low-carbon cities is comprehensively understood, and according to the actual situation of Shaanxi Province, the research method of quantitative and qualitative combination is determined. This paper makes full use of the statistical data of Shaanxi Province from 2004 to 2015, uses principal component analysis and SPSS20.0 to process the data, and evaluates the effectiveness of its policy on the basis of evaluating the average development level of low-carbon cities in Shaanxi Province. In this paper, the existing research related to it is reviewed, and the evaluation system of this paper is determined according to the definition and connotation of low-carbon city, which includes 16 indexes and is divided into three subsystems: low-carbon economy, carbon emission and low-carbon environment. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the development level of low-carbon cities in Shaanxi Province is higher than before, and the growth rate is slightly higher than before. The data from 2014 to 2015 show that the development level of low-carbon cities in Shaanxi Province is significantly higher than before, and the growth rate has changed greatly, so the policy of promoting the development of low-carbon cities in Shaanxi Province as a whole is effective. However, at present, there is still a lot of room for the development of low-carbon cities in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, according to the current situation and actual situation of Shaanxi Province, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of low-carbon cities from three aspects: the development of low-carbon economy, the promotion of carbon emissions and the protection of ecological environment.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27

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