中国在全球价值链的地位、贸易收益与竞争力分析——基于增加值贸易核算方法

发布时间：2019-07-09 07:25

【摘要】：本文基于增加值贸易核算方法,利用1995~2011年WIOD数据库,测算了中国参与全球价值链的程度、所处地位和增值能力,并分析了中国在全球价值链中的贸易收益和竞争力。结果表明,中国在全球价值链分工中处于下游,"入世"的前几年由于加工贸易比重的提升,在全球价值链的地位下降了,而且增值能力也减弱了。随着企业竞争力的逐步增强,加工贸易的转型升级,中国后几年在全球价值链的地位和增值能力有所上升。随着参与全球价值链程度的深化,中国在全球价值链中的贸易收益持续提高。中国制造业在全球价值链中的竞争力强于服务业,而且所获得的贸易收益也高于服务业。
文内图片：

图片说明：~2011年中国各制造业的全球价值链显性比较优势走势图
[Abstract]:Based on the method of value added trade accounting and WIOD database from 1995 to 2011, this paper calculates the degree, position and value added ability of China's participation in global value chain, and analyzes China's trade income and competitiveness in the global value chain. The results show that China is in the lower reaches of the division of labor in the global value chain. Due to the increase of the proportion of processing trade in the first few years of China's entry into WTO, its position in the global value chain has declined, and its value-added ability has also been weakened. With the gradual enhancement of the competitiveness of enterprises and the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, China's position and value-added ability in the global value chain have increased in the next few years. With the deepening of participation in the global value chain, China's trade gains in the global value chain continue to improve. China's manufacturing industry is more competitive than the service industry in the global value chain, and the trade returns are higher than the service industry.
【作者单位】：厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系;交通银行上海市分行;珠海华郡房地产开发有限公司;兴业银行莆田分行;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“要素成本上升背景下我国外贸中长期发展趋势研究”(项目编号:13JZD010);教育部人文社科规划项目“进口中间品贸易自由化对我国工业企业出口产品质量和价格加成率的影响”(项目编号:15YJA790007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F224;F752

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