我国失业保险金标准的空间差异与影响因素分析——省级面板数据的空间计量

发布时间：2018-01-02 22:20

本文关键词：我国失业保险金标准的空间差异与影响因素分析——省级面板数据的空间计量　出处：《现代财经(天津财经大学学报)》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文运用探索性空间数据分析方法,并通过构建空间Durbin双向效应模型,对2000-2012年间我国失业保险金标准的空间差异和失业保险金标准制定与调整的影响因素进行了分析研究。结果表明,我国失业保险金在空间分布上存在正相关性,标准较高的地区在空间上相互聚集,标准较低的地区在空间上也相互集中,各省之间存在显著的空间依赖性;失业保险金标准的制定和调整缺乏统一依据,各省失业保险金标准的提高主要受邻近省份最低生活保障、最低工资、在职职工的平均工资、人均GDP的提高和本省最低工资的提高及参保人员失业率降低等因素影响;失业保险受保人的权利和义务不对等,受保人按照社会保险缴费,却按照社会救助享受失业待遇,长期必将造成失业保险功能的扭曲。
[Abstract]:This paper uses exploratory spatial data analysis method, and constructs the space Durbin bidirectional effect model, spatial difference of 2000-2012 between the China's unemployment insurance standards and unemployment insurance standards and adjustment factors were analyzed. The results show that China's unemployment insurance fund has a positive correlation in the spatial distribution, high standard the area gather together in the space, low area are concentrated in space, there is a significant spatial dependence between provinces; formulate and adjust the standard of unemployment insurance is lack of unified basis, provinces unemployment insurance standards is mainly affected by the neighboring provinces of the minimum living guarantee, the minimum wage, the average wage of workers the influence factors, the unemployment rate decreased and the increase of the per capita GDP, raising the minimum wage and unemployment insurance insured; insured's rights and obligations is not On the other hand, the insured will pay the expense according to the social insurance, but enjoy the unemployment benefits according to the social assistance, and will cause the distortion of the unemployment insurance function for a long time.

【作者单位】：上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71373152) 上海财经大学研究生创新基金(CXJJ-2014-410)
【分类号】：F842.61
【正文快照】： 一、引言失业保险制度作为社会保险制度的重要组成部分,能较为有效地分散劳动者因失业而导致收入下降的风险、保障失业者及其家庭成员的基本生活、促进失业人员再就业及稳定经济社会等诸多作用。失业保险金作为失业保险制度的主体待遇,其标准的高低,对劳动者的就业行为有着极

【参考文献】