新中国成立以来我国养老保险制度的改革探索与发展方向

发布时间：2018-01-16 09:23

本文关键词：新中国成立以来我国养老保险制度的改革探索与发展方向　出处：《科学社会主义》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新中国成立60多年以来,我国养老保险制度建设可以分为1949—1991年的"国家—企业"、1991—2009年的"国家—社会"以及2009年以来的统筹城乡发展等三个时期。目前我国社会养老保险制度仍然存在着一些问题,主要表现为:社会养老保险"双轨制"亟待破局、社会养老保险"碎片化"急需改变、农民工特殊群体社会养老保险制度的急需完善成型、养老金待遇的正常调整机制应该得到落实。未来时期我国养老保险制度改革方向在于对国家政府机关、事业单位人员养老金制度进行改革,对各类人员的社会养老保险制度进行整合,逐渐建立起履盖全体居民的、与社会主义市场经济相适应的、具有中国特色的"国民养老金制度"。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China more than 60 years ago, the construction of endowment insurance system in China can be divided into "state-enterprise" from 1949-1991. From 1991 to 2009, there are still some problems in the social endowment insurance system of our country during the three periods of "the state-society" and the overall development of urban and rural areas since 2009. The main manifestations are: the "double track" of social old-age insurance needs to be broken, the "fragmentation" of social old-age insurance urgently needs to be changed, and the social old-age insurance system of the special group of migrant workers needs to be improved and shaped. The normal adjustment mechanism of pension treatment should be implemented. In the future, the reform direction of China's pension insurance system lies in the reform of the pension system for the personnel of national government organs and institutions. The social old-age insurance system of all kinds of personnel has been integrated, and the "national pension system" with Chinese characteristics has been gradually established, which is suitable for the socialist market economy.
【作者单位】：华侨大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金2013年度项目“城乡统筹发展中的社会养老保险制度建设研究”(编号13BSH095)的成果
【分类号】：F842.67
【正文快照】： 作者汤兆云,华侨大学公共管理学院教授、博士后(泉州362021)。一、1949—1991年国家—企业养老保险制度时期的改革与探索这一时期,我国从无到有,初步建立了适应当时生产力发展水平的城镇企业职工和国家机关、事业单位人员的社会养老保险制度,奠定了我国社会养老保险制度基本框

【相似文献】