日本公共年金制度运营现状及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-01-27 09:44

本文关键词： 日本公共年金制度财政危机启示与借鉴　出处：《长白学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公共年金制度是日本社会养老保障体系的核心。自20世纪60年代日本政府建立国民年金保险以来,覆盖全体国民的公共年金制度在保障老年人生活水平、维护社会和谐稳定等方面一直发挥着支柱性作用。但是,20世纪90年代以后,日本的公共年金制度在实际运营过程中出现了诸多问题,财政收支状况持续恶化。通过运用日本厚生劳动省最新统计数据与调研报告,归纳总结日本公共年金制度的改革经验、分析公共年金制度的运营现状、探究公共年金制度陷入财政困境的根本原因,能够为健全和完善我国社会养老保障制度提供有益的借鉴与启示。
[Abstract]:The public annuity system is the core of the Japanese social old-age security system. Since the Japanese government established the national pension insurance in 1960s, the public annuity system, which covers all the citizens, is protecting the living standards of the elderly. The maintenance of social harmony and stability has been playing a pillar role, but since 90s of the 20th century, there have been many problems in the actual operation of Japan's public annuity system. Financial revenue and expenditure situation continues to deteriorate. Through the use of the latest statistics and research report of Japan Ministry of Health and Labor, summed up the Japanese public annuity system reform experience, analysis of the current operation of the public annuity system. To probe into the fundamental reasons why the public annuity system falls into financial predicament can provide useful reference and enlightenment for perfecting and perfecting the social old-age security system of our country.
【作者单位】：海南医学院管理学院;
【基金】：海南医学院科研培育基金项目“人口老龄化背景下海南省医疗服务业的调整与发展”(HY2015-10)研究成果
【分类号】：F841.3
【正文快照】： 日本是东亚地区较早建立社会养老保障制度的国家之一。自20世纪60年代初建立国民年金保险以来,覆盖全体国民的公共年金制度在保障日本老年人生活水平等方面一直发挥着支柱性作用。但是20世纪90年代以后,随着日本经济增长乏力、人口少子老龄化等问题的不断加剧,公共年金制度逐

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