赤峰市少数民族流动务工者社会保险参保问题分析

发布时间：2018-02-09 03:05

本文关键词： 少数民族流动务工者社会保险　出处：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会保险作为国家实现保障人权的重要内容和途径,本应当成为生活在这个国家范围的每个人享受的权利。但是由于当前城乡二元结构体制和社会保险制度,城市少数民族流动务工者社会保险问题常常得不到充分而有效的保护,游离在城乡之间的少数民族人口的社会保险权也得不到相应的实现。温家宝总理在2010年3月5日第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上的《工作报告》中曾指出：“切实做好少数民族流动的人口公共服务、就业和管理工作,保障他们的合法权益。”我们由此便可得知：实现城市少数民族流动人口社会保险权是国家保障城市少数民族流动人口平等享有社会保障权这一基本人权而应尽的义务。但是,当前城市少数民族流动务工者参与社会保险的现状并不容乐观。本文通过实地的问卷调查,应用科学的数据分析方法,利用实际的数字来说明赤峰市少数民族流动务工者社会保险问题的现状。首先分析了赤峰市少数民族流动务工者的基本状况,包括了性别、年龄、婚姻状况和受教育程度等,客观真实的反映出赤峰市少数民族流动务工者的现状。然后,对当前国家社会保险相关政策的制定和实施情况,并以问卷数据和访谈为第一手资料,分析赤峰市少数民族流动务工者对现行社会保险的认知情况、参保情况以及满意程度。研究发现,赤峰市少数民族流动务工者对社会保险制度是有迫切需求,但是赤峰市少数民族流动务工者对于社会保险制度的需要同实际参保人数少、参保率低形成一个矛盾。而这个矛盾又是如何产生的呢?本文主要是从农牧民个人、政策两个方面具体分析赤峰市少数民族流动务工者社会保险问题的原因。最后针对这些原因,对赤峰市少数民族流动务工者社会保险问题提出一些切实可行的建议。
[Abstract]:Social insurance as an important way to guarantee the realization of human rights in the country, should be everyone living in this country enjoy rights. But due to the current two urban and rural economic structure system and social insurance system, city of ethnic minority migrant workers social insurance problems often do not receive adequate and effective protection, free in urban and rural areas among the minority population's social insurance right is not the corresponding implementation. Once pointed out that Premier Wen Jiabao at the third session of the March 5, 2010 Eleventh National People's Congress on the work report: "< > to minority floating population of public services, employment and management, safeguard their lawful rights and interests." it can be found: the realization of social insurance rights of Minority Floating Population in city is the national security city minority floating population enjoy social equality This is one of the basic human rights guarantee right and obligation. However, the current situation of city minority migrant workers to participate in social insurance is not optimistic. This paper through questionnaire survey, the application of scientific methods of data analysis, using the actual figures to illustrate the Chifeng minority migrant status social insurance issues first. Analysis of the basic situation of ethnic minority migrant workers in Chifeng City, including gender, age, marital status and education level, reflecting the status of ethnic minority migrant workers in Chifeng city objectively. Then, the formulation of the current national social insurance policy and implementation, and the questionnaire data and interview as the first hand data, analysis of Chifeng minority migrant workers on the social insurance of cognition, insurance and satisfaction. The study found that the city of Chifeng minority Families of migrant workers is the urgent demand of the social insurance system of Chifeng City, but minority migrant workers need for social insurance system with the actual number of insured, the insured rate is low and the formation of a contradiction. This contradiction is how to generate? This article is mainly from the personal reasons of farmers and herdsmen, minority migrant two aspects of policy analysis of Chifeng social insurance problems. According to these reasons, put forward some feasible suggestions on Chifeng minority migrant workers social insurance.

【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.61

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