农民工参加城镇职工养老保险对城市融合的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 22:44

本文关键词： 农民工新生代农民工城镇职工养老保险农民工城市融合　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在改革开放步伐不断加快,改革开放力度逐渐加大以及科技的进步与工业化进程加快的大背景下,农业生产的机械化已经成为发展趋势,大量的农村劳动力从农业生产中解放出来,越来越多的农村剩余劳动力涌入城市,希望谋求生存与发展的机会,从而形成了规模庞大的农民工群体。由于农民工是在我国特殊历史国情下产生的一个弱势群体,他们具有户籍身份与职业身份的双从属性,引起了学术界与整个社会的高度关注。农民工是否能够平稳的适应城市生活,较高程度的融入城市,是决定我国城镇化发展速度与质量的关键,而农民工老年风险的保障是农民工能否留在城市养老的核心问题,但是目前农民工社会养老保险制度的建设与发展不容乐观。因此,本文试图把农民工社会养老保险制度与城市融合两者联系起来,重点关注农民工社会养老保险制度对城市融合的影响,期望能为今后政策的制定与完善提供一点思考和建议。本文首先对研究背景、意义和目的进行简单介绍,对农民工社会养老保险制度的发展历程和理论基础进行回顾,在此基础上,本文利用2012年7月至8月在湖北省武汉市开展的关于农民工城市融合状况的实地调研数据对农民工的社会养老保险和城市融合的基本情况进行了具体的描述。之后,运用Order Probit实证分析方法,对农民工参加城镇职工养老保险对城市融合的影响进行实证分析,并对老生代农民工与新生代农民工参加城镇职工养老保险对城市融合的差异进行了对比分析。经本文实证研究发现:(1)农民工城镇职工养老保险参保率低,城市融合现状不容乐观。(2)参加城镇职工养老保险能够促进农民工城市融合。(3)老生代农民工与新生代农民工参加城镇职工养老保险对其城市融合的影响具有差异性。
[Abstract]:Under the background of accelerating the pace of reform and opening up, increasing the intensity of reform and opening up, and accelerating the progress of science and technology and the process of industrialization, mechanization of agricultural production has become a trend of development. A large number of rural labor forces are liberated from agricultural production, and more and more rural surplus labor force flows into cities, hoping to seek opportunities for survival and development. As a result of the large scale of migrant workers, because migrant workers are a vulnerable group in the special historical situation of our country, they have the dual attributes of household registration status and professional identity. Whether migrant workers can adapt to urban life smoothly and integrate into the city to a higher degree is the key to determine the speed and quality of urbanization in China. The guarantee of the old age risk of migrant workers is the core problem of whether they can stay in the city for the aged, but the construction and development of the social endowment insurance system for migrant workers are not optimistic at present. This paper attempts to link the social old-age insurance system of migrant workers with urban integration, focusing on the impact of the social old-age insurance system of migrant workers on urban integration. This paper first introduces the background, significance and purpose of the research, and reviews the development process and theoretical basis of the social endowment insurance system for migrant workers. On this basis, This paper describes the basic situation of social endowment insurance and urban integration of migrant workers by using the field investigation data of urban integration of migrant workers carried out in Wuhan, Hubei Province from July 2012 to August. Using Order Probit empirical analysis method, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact of migrant workers' participation in urban workers' pension insurance on urban integration. The difference between the old generation migrant workers and the new generation migrant workers participating in the urban worker pension insurance is compared and analyzed. Through the empirical study, it is found that the participation rate of rural migrant workers' old-age insurance is low. Urban integration status is not optimistic. 2) participation in urban worker pension insurance can promote the urban convergence of migrant workers.) there are differences in the influence of the old generation migrant workers and the new generation migrant workers to the urban worker pension insurance on their urban integration.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F842.67;F323.89

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