中国农村社会养老保险制度变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:36

本文选题：社会养老保险　切入点：农村社会养老保险　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2014年2月，国务院出决定将新型农村养老保险制度和城镇居民养老保险制度整合为城乡居民养老保险制度，并出台了《城乡养老保险制度衔接办法》，拉开了城乡养老保险全面并轨改革的序幕，为解决我国社会养老保险制度“碎片化”迈出了重要一步，开辟了统筹城乡发展的新模式。中国的农村养老保险制度在历史变迁过程中进入关键时期，有利于广大农村居民更加公平地享有基本养老保障。考察中国农村社会养老保险制度的历史变迁，是研究农村养老问题的学术起点。随着我国老龄化人口的增多、农村人口流动性的加大，随着全面深化改革不断推进，各项体制的不断完善，内外部条件的变化推动着我国社会养老保险制度的变迁。中国农村养老保险制度变迁是一个强制性制度变迁和诱致性变迁相耦合的过程。本文通过阐述中国农村社会养老保险制度变迁的历程，借鉴国外典型农村社会养老保险制度的经验，基于制度分析的视角找出制度演变的成因以及给出几点建议，为提升农村社会养老保险水平提供理论参考。本文由绪论、农村社会养老保险制度历史变迁的相关概念界定和基础理论、农村社会养老保险制度的历史变迁、农村社会养老保险制度变迁的国际借鉴、构建公共服务均等化视域下新型农村社会养老保险的思路与对策五个部分组成。以马克思主义公平正义理论为基础，结合当前中国新型农村养老保险的发展现状，，并通过对国外农村养老保险模式的对比与分析，总结了经验和启示，为最终完善我国的养老保险制度提供了理论依据。第1章，绪论。在绪论中阐述本课题研究的背景与意义、国内外研究现状、研究的重点和创新点以及本课题研究的思路和主要方法，做好论文写作的前期基础和理论基础。第2章，相关概念界定和理论基础。本章首先对农村社会养老保险的几个概念进行了界定，并指出农村养老保险制度历史变迁研究的理论基础为马克思主义的公平正义思想、马克思主义的养老保障思想、西方古典经济学理论和福利经济学理论。第3章，中国农村社会养老保险制度回顾。主要论述了中国农村养老保险制度的历史沿革，并对各个发展阶段进行了归纳与总结。第4章，外国农村社会养老保险制度的借鉴与启示。本章主要对典型发达国家美国、德国、日本的农村社会养老保险的制度模式进行分析与研究，对中国农村社会养老保险制度的制定与推行具有积极的借鉴意义和启示。第5章，中国农村社会养老保险制度变迁的经验启示。本章在分析和总结国外典型农村社会养老保障制度的基础上，结合中国农村养老保险制度演进的具体情况，分析变迁的成因及为现行制度完善提出几点建议。
[Abstract]:In February 2014, the State Council issued a decision to integrate the new rural old-age insurance system and the urban residents' old-age insurance system into the urban and rural residents' old-age insurance system. And has issued the "urban and rural old-age insurance system link measures", opened the urban and rural old-age insurance comprehensive parallel reform prelude, has taken the important step to solve our country social endowment insurance system "fragmentation", China's rural old-age insurance system has entered a critical period in the course of historical changes, which is conducive to the majority of rural residents to enjoy the basic old-age security more equitably. It is the academic starting point to investigate the historical changes of the rural social endowment insurance system in China. With the increase of the aging population, the increase of the mobility of the rural population, and the deepening of the reform in an all-round way, The continuous improvement of various systems and the changes of internal and external conditions promote the changes of the social old-age insurance system in China. The change of the rural old-age insurance system in China is a coupling process between the mandatory institutional changes and the induced changes. By expounding the course of the changes of the rural social endowment insurance system in China, and drawing on the experience of the typical rural social endowment insurance system in foreign countries, this paper finds out the causes of the evolution of the system from the perspective of institutional analysis and puts forward some suggestions. In order to improve the level of rural social endowment insurance to provide theoretical reference. This paper is based on the introduction, the definition and basic theory of the historical changes of rural social old-age insurance system, the historical changes of rural social endowment insurance system. Based on the Marxist theory of fairness and justice, five parts of thinking and countermeasures of constructing the new rural social endowment insurance under the perspective of equalization of public services are made up of the international reference to the vicissitude of the rural social old-age insurance system, which is based on the Marxist theory of fairness and justice. Combined with the current development situation of the new rural endowment insurance in China, and through the comparison and analysis of the foreign rural old-age insurance model, this paper summarizes the experience and inspiration, and provides the theoretical basis for the ultimate perfection of the endowment insurance system in China. The first chapter is introduction. In the introduction, the background and significance of the research, the research status at home and abroad, the emphasis and innovation of the research, the train of thought and main methods of the research, and the foundation and theory of the thesis writing are described. Chapter 2, the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis. Firstly, this chapter defines several concepts of rural social old-age insurance, and points out that the theoretical basis of the historical changes of rural old-age insurance system is the Marxist thought of fairness and justice. Marxist old-age security theory, western classical economic theory and welfare economics theory. Chapter 3, the review of China's rural social old-age insurance system, mainly discusses the historical evolution of China's rural old-age insurance system, and summarizes the various stages of its development. Chapter 4, the reference and inspiration of the foreign rural social endowment insurance system. This chapter mainly analyzes and studies the rural social old-age insurance system model of the typical developed countries, such as the United States, Germany and Japan. It has positive reference significance and enlightenment to the establishment and implementation of rural social endowment insurance system in China. Chapter 5, the experience and enlightenment of the change of the rural social endowment insurance system in China. Based on the analysis and summary of the typical rural social old-age security system in foreign countries, this chapter combines the specific situation of the evolution of the rural old-age insurance system in China. This paper analyzes the causes of the changes and puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the current system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.89;F842.67

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