国内外蔬菜保险的对比与分析

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:56

本文选题：农业　切入点：蔬菜　出处：《福建农林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国是一个农业大国,农副产品是老百姓日常生活中必不可少的基本食品。自2004年-2014年,连续11年的“中央一号文件”都在关注农业问题。我国蔬菜种植面积广,分布散,容易受到自然灾害、市场需求等因素影响,属于弱质产业。蔬菜产业的稳健发展,对我国的经济发展和社会稳定和谐起到了至关重要的作用。为了应对频发的自然灾害和浮动的市场给蔬菜产业发展造成的不利影响,蔬菜保险应运而生。但由于我国的蔬菜保险处于起步阶段,相关立法体系不够完善,商业经营方式和蔬菜种植者对蔬菜保险的认知度等方面的问题都严重制约着我国的蔬菜产业。本文拟就我国现有的蔬菜保险的现状,分析存在问题及产生原因,同时借鉴世界上其他蔬菜产业发展先进国家的经验,提出适合我国农情的蔬菜保险的几点建议。论文分四个章节,具体阐述如下观点：第一章阐述研究蔬菜保险的背景和实施蔬菜保险的意义；第二章阐述我国蔬菜保险的具体现状,包括现有蔬菜保险的特点、存在问题及具体问题形成的原因；第三章阐述国外部分蔬菜保险发达国家的经营模式；第四章通过借鉴蔬菜保险发达国家经验,提出具体适合我国国情的蔬菜保险发展的建议。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, agricultural and sideline products are essential basic food in the people's daily life. From 2004 to 2014, the first document of the Central Committee has been paying close attention to agricultural problems for 11 consecutive years. Vulnerable to natural disasters, market demand and other factors, belong to the weak industry. The steady development of the vegetable industry, In order to cope with the adverse effects of frequent natural disasters and floating markets on the development of the vegetable industry, Vegetable insurance emerged as the times require. However, due to the fact that the vegetable insurance in our country is in its infancy, the relevant legislative system is not perfect enough. The problems of commercial management and vegetable growers' awareness of vegetable insurance seriously restrict the vegetable industry in China. Based on the present situation of vegetable insurance in China, this paper analyzes the existing problems and causes, and draws lessons from the experience of other advanced countries in the development of vegetable industry in the world. The paper is divided into four chapters, and expounds the following viewpoints: the first chapter expounds the background of vegetable insurance and the significance of carrying out vegetable insurance; The second chapter describes the specific status of vegetable insurance in China, including the characteristics of the existing vegetable insurance, existing problems and the causes of the specific problems. Chapter 4th puts forward some suggestions for the development of vegetable insurance in China by drawing lessons from the experience of developed countries in vegetable insurance.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F841.36;F316.13;F842.66

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