企业的信息化转型评价及实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:15

本文选题：企业信息化　切入点：信息化企业　出处：《山东理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前我国已经进入了“十二五”时期，，企业面临的社会问题越来越多，越来越严重。企业经济的发展阻力也随之越来越大，受到来自资源、产业、制度等多方面的约束越来越明显，使得企业经济的发展脚步越来越缓慢，如何在新的环境、机遇和挑战中实现企业的转型和升级成了企业必须面临的一个难题。世界经济受到欧美债务危机的冲击已经渐渐趋于复杂化；云计算、大数据等的高新技术已经深入到企业，直接影响企业未来战略的制定；客户的需求越来越高，如何满足客户的个性化需求成了企业的核心任务；产业链的延长和不断地丰富使得企业在各个产业链中扮演不同的角色等等。在这样的挑战和机遇中，正是企业借助战略层面的转型来提高自身在产业链中的地位和价值、取得竟争优势的大好时机，而由企业信息化向信息化企业的转型将会是企业在新的经济环境下、新的机遇和挑战中的突围之路。本文通过对信息化企业的内涵与特点的综述，详细分析了企业信息化与信息化企业的差别，将信息化企业界定为本文将信息化企业的定义总结为：信息化企业在信息技术与企业整体业务运营高度融合的基础上，以信息资产的智能化处理为先导，实现决策科学、业务协同、持续创新的新型企业。综合相关文献综述及企业的现状，构造了一个企业的信息化转型初步评价体系。从企业的信息化转型的宏观基础、微观基础、信息资产的智能应用能力以及转型效果的转化能力四个维度来描述，利用因子分析，将调查问卷收集的数据对初步形成的评价体系进行了相应的调整，并得到了相应的表达式。最后以中国AN保险股份有限公司为例，结合现状进行研究，对其由企业信息化向信息化企业转型进行例证分析，提出了中国AN保险股份有限公司的信息化转型的实现路径。通过评价体系的衡量，得到影响企业信息化向信息化企业转型的障碍所在，因地制宜的提出促进企业信息化向信息化企业转型的建议，对文章构建的评价体系进行检验。
[Abstract]:At present, our country has entered the "12th Five-Year Plan" period. Enterprises are facing more and more social problems, which are becoming more and more serious. The institutional and other constraints are becoming more and more obvious, which makes the pace of economic development of enterprises more and more slow. How to develop in the new environment? Among the opportunities and challenges, the transformation and upgrading of enterprises has become a difficult problem that enterprises must face. The world economy has gradually become more and more complicated by the impact of the debt crisis in Europe and the United States. Cloud computing, big data and other high-tech technologies have penetrated into enterprises. It has a direct impact on the formulation of the future strategy of the enterprise, and how to meet the individual needs of the customer becomes the core task of the enterprise, and the demand of the customer is becoming higher and higher. The prolongation and continuous enrichment of the industrial chain make the enterprises play different roles in each industrial chain. In such challenges and opportunities, it is the enterprises that use the strategic transformation to improve their position and value in the industrial chain. It is a good opportunity to gain competitive advantage, and the transition from enterprise information to information enterprise will be the way to break through the new opportunity and challenge in the new economic environment. In this paper, the connotation and characteristics of information enterprises are summarized, and the differences between them are analyzed in detail. In this paper, the definition of information enterprise is summarized as follows: on the basis of the high integration of information technology and the whole business operation of the enterprise, the information enterprise can realize the science of decision-making with the intelligent disposal of information assets as the forerunner. A preliminary evaluation system of enterprise information transformation is constructed. From the macro and micro basis of enterprise information transformation, a new type of enterprise with business cooperation and continuous innovation is constructed. The intelligent application ability of information assets and the transformation ability of transformation effect are described in four dimensions. Using factor analysis, the data collected by questionnaire are adjusted to the preliminary evaluation system. Finally, taking an Insurance Co., Ltd. Of China as an example, combined with the current situation of the study, the transformation from enterprise information to information enterprise is illustrated and analyzed. This paper puts forward the way to realize the informatization transformation of an Insurance Co., Ltd. of China. Through the measurement of the evaluation system, the obstacles that affect the transition of enterprise informatization to information enterprise are obtained. According to the local conditions, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the transformation of enterprise informatization to information enterprise, and tests the evaluation system constructed in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.3;F270.7

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