京津冀一体化背景下河北省社会养老保险发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:22

本文选题：京津冀一体化　切入点：河北省　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：河北省是一个人口大省,人口老龄化问题十分严重。社会养老保险在促进经济发展与社会稳定、改善民生等方面起着关键作用。2015年4月,中共中央政治局通过《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》,确立京津冀协同发展为国家重大战略。随后,京津冀三地政府和民政部门相继出台了多项政策,开展多领域合作,积极推动实施这一战略。2015年11月和2016年6月,《京津冀民政事业协同发展合作框架协议》及《京津冀养老工作协同发展合作协议(2016年——2020年)》由京津冀三地民政部门分别签署,两份协议重点规划了京津冀三地在养老服务、社会组织、社会救助等10个领域的合作事宜。特别要求在社会保障、养老保险、救助补贴等方面做好政策制度对接。京津冀协同发展战略的提出,连同此后各级政府所跟进的一系列相关政策,体现了中央及各级政府对实现京津冀养老协同发展的高度重视,给河北省社会养老保险发展带来了机遇,也为解决制约本省养老保险发展的诸多问题提供了更多的思路。本文以京津冀一体化背景下,河北省的社会养老保险为研究对象,在收集整理相关文献资料,了解国内外学者在养老保险领域的观点及研究成果之后,首先介绍了社会养老保险的基本原理和理论基础,明确了社会保障和社会保险的概念,阐述了社会养老保险在社会保障体系中的重要作用,解释了“三支柱”养老保险体系的内部构成及相互关系;进而分析了河北省社会养老保险的发展现状,并对养老保险基金的统筹、收支和投资三个方面存在的问题进行了阐述;同时分析了京津冀协同发展战略的实施,给河北省社会养老保险发展带来的政策和市场机遇以及挑战;在研究社会保障制度相对发达的三个国家——德国、美国和日本在养老保险的制度设计、面临的问题和改革措施之后,总结了国外养老保险发展改革在立法、税收制度和延迟退休等方面值得借鉴的经验;在综合分析河北省社会养老保险发展现状、问题,适度借鉴国外的经验,结合京津冀一体化战略实施给河北带来的机遇和挑战的基础上,最终提出了促进河北省社会养老保险发展的建议。
[Abstract]:Hebei Province is a large population province, population aging problem is very serious. Social old-age insurance plays a key role in promoting economic development and social stability, improving people's livelihood. The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee adopted the "outline for the coordinated Development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei", establishing the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei as a major national strategy. Subsequently, the governments of the three places of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the civil affairs departments have successively issued a number of policies and carried out multi-field cooperation. Actively promote the implementation of this strategy. In November 2015 and June 2016, the Framework Agreement on Cooperative Development Cooperation between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the Agreement on Cooperative Development and Cooperation for the aged in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei (2016-2020) were signed by the civil affairs departments of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, respectively. The two agreements focus on planning cooperation between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in 10 fields, such as old-age care, social organization, and social assistance. In particular, they require social security and old-age insurance. The development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, together with a series of related policies followed by governments at all levels since then, reflects the great importance that the central and government at all levels attach to realizing the coordinated development of the aged between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. It brings opportunities to the development of social endowment insurance in Hebei Province, and also provides more ideas for solving many problems that restrict the development of pension insurance in Hebei Province. This paper takes the social endowment insurance of Hebei Province as the research object under the background of the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. After collecting and sorting out the relevant literature and understanding the viewpoints and research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars in the field of endowment insurance, the paper first introduces the basic principle and theoretical basis of social pension insurance, and clarifies the concepts of social security and social insurance. This paper expounds the important role of social old-age insurance in the social security system, explains the internal composition and mutual relationship of the "three pillars" old-age insurance system, and then analyzes the present situation of the development of social old-age insurance in Hebei Province. At the same time, it analyzes the implementation of the cooperative development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the policy and market opportunities and challenges to the development of social endowment insurance in Hebei Province. After studying the design, problems and reform measures of the pension system in Germany, the United States and Japan, which have relatively developed social security systems, this paper summarizes the legislation on the development and reform of foreign pension insurance. In the comprehensive analysis of the current situation and problems of social endowment insurance in Hebei Province, the appropriate use for reference of foreign experience, On the basis of the opportunities and challenges brought by the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration strategy, the paper finally puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of social endowment insurance in Hebei Province.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F842.67

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