我国森林保险保费补贴的区域差异化

发布时间：2018-04-03 18:01

本文选题：森林保险　切入点：保费补贴　出处：《江苏农业科学》2017年17期

【摘要】：中央财政森林保险保费补贴政策是推动森林保险发展的重要政策,我国各地在经济发展水平、财政实力、农民收入水平、林业发展状况、森林资源等方面存在较大差异,因此现行的森林保险保费补贴政策对各地实行同一的补贴标准缺乏合理性。考虑区域差异因素,采用聚类分析将全国31个省(市、区)分成了5类地区,即第1类地区包括北京市和上海市;第2类地区包括江苏省、广东省、山东省;第3类地区包括河北省、辽宁省、湖北省、湖南省、四川省、河南省和浙江省;第4类地区包括山西省、重庆市、云南省、黑龙江省、江西省、吉林省、广西壮族自治区、陕西省、天津市、内蒙古自治区、安徽省、福建省;第5类地区包括贵州省、甘肃省、新疆维吾尔自治区、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、海南省、西藏自治区。不同类别的地区应设定不同的补贴比例,为实现区域差异化补贴提供重要的参考依据,促进各地区森林保险的均衡发展。
[Abstract]:The central government's policy of subsidizing forest insurance premiums is an important policy to promote the development of forest insurance. There are great differences in the level of economic development, financial strength, farmers' income, forestry development, forest resources, etc.Therefore, the current policy of forest insurance premium subsidy is not reasonable to implement the same subsidy standard.Considering the factors of regional difference, the 31 provinces (cities and districts) in China are divided into five categories by cluster analysis, namely, the first category includes Beijing and Shanghai, the second includes Jiangsu Province, Guangdong Province and Shandong Province, and the second category includes Jiangsu Province, Guangdong Province and Shandong Province, and the second category includes Jiangsu Province, Guangdong Province and Shandong Province.Category 3 includes Hebei, Liaoning, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Henan and Zhejiang provinces; category 4 includes Shanxi, Chongqing, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Jilin and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regions,Shaanxi Province, Tianjin City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, Anhui Province, Fujian Province; Category 5 areas include Guizhou Province, Gansu Province, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, Hainan Province, Tibet Autonomous region.Different types of regions should set different proportion of subsidies to provide important reference for the realization of regional differentiated subsidies and promote the balanced development of regional forest insurance.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:2015ZCQ-JG-01;JGTD2015-02) 教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(编号:15YJC790022) 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号:71403022) 北京市社会科学基金(编号:14JGB047)
【分类号】：F842.6

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