意大利公共养老金制度发展和改革研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 09:03

本文选题：意大利 + 公共养老金　；参考：《社会保障研究》2013年03期

【摘要】：经历了私有属性的养老金制度的前期发展以后,意大利建立了主导性的以职业分割的卑斯麦式的公共养老金体系。待遇和缴费层面上的权利义务不对等,经济人口发展的不利因素以及国内国际的政治金融多重压力促使意大利开始改革公共养老金体系,恢复公共财政的可持续发展。意大利的公共养老金改革不仅建立了待遇和缴费的对应关系,也扩大了养老金的福利融资渠道并鼓励了私有属性的公共体系外养老金制度的发展。另外,发展阶段针对非雇佣关系或自雇业者的公共养老金体系的非政府的管理方式在改革中得到了保留。发展与改革阶段的一系列举措深刻的影响和塑造了意大利公共养老金制度的现有功能和形态,对于正处在发展改革过程中各国的公共养老金制度建设也是重要的启示。
[Abstract]:After the early development of private pension system, Italy established a dominant public pension system based on occupational division. The unequal rights and obligations at the level of treatment and payment, the unfavorable factors of economic and population development and the pressure of domestic and international politics and finance prompted Italy to reform the public pension system and restore the sustainable development of public finance. Italy's public pension reform not only establishes the corresponding relationship between treatment and contribution, but also expands the welfare financing channels of pension and encourages the development of the private property of the public pension system outside the public system. In addition, the development stage of the public pension system for non-employment relations or self-employed persons has been preserved in the reform. A series of measures in the stage of development and reform have profoundly influenced and shaped the existing functions and forms of Italy's public pension system, which is also an important enlightenment for the construction of public pension system in various countries in the process of development and reform.
【作者单位】：武汉大学社会保障研究中心;
【分类号】：F842.6;F845.46

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