从开放协调到经济治理:嬗变中的欧洲福利国家和社会政策一体化过程分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 18:38

本文选题：福利国家 + 开放协调　；参考：《社会保障研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：与经济一体化所取得的成就相比,欧洲福利国家和社会政策的融合一直是欧洲一体化进程中的一块短板。其原因不仅在于欧洲一体化一直以财经融合为重心,各成员国之间福利国家制度的差异也在相当程度上阻碍了社会政策在欧洲层面的协调和融合。因此社会政策和福利国家改革的"欧洲化"一直以来都是欧洲经济整合后的下一个艰巨任务。本文分析自20世纪90年代开始,尤其是马斯特里赫特条约以来,欧盟开始通过"开放协调法"等治理创新来试图推动本属于成员国专属管辖领域的社会政策融合与福利国家制度改革。在全球经济危机和欧洲债务危机的阴影下,未取得实质成效的开放协调法逐渐被严格的财政紧缩政策所取代,经济治理已然成为了协调欧洲社会政策主导话语。
[Abstract]:Compared with the achievements of economic integration, the integration of European welfare state and social policies has always been a short board in the process of European integration. The reason is not only that European integration has always focused on financial integration, but also that the differences in welfare state systems among member countries have hindered the coordination and integration of social policies at the European level. So the "Europeanization" of social policy and welfare state reform has always been Europe's next difficult task after economic integration. Since the 1990s, especially since the Maastricht Treaty, The European Union has begun to try to promote the reform of social policy integration and welfare state system which belongs to the exclusive jurisdiction of member states through governance innovations such as the Open Coordination Act. Under the shadow of the global economic crisis and the European debt crisis, the open coordination method, which has no substantial effect, is gradually replaced by strict fiscal austerity policies, and economic governance has become the dominant discourse of coordinating social policy in Europe.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学社会发展学院;巴黎萨克雷大学经济社会制度动态研究所;
【基金】：国家留学基金委国家建设高水平大学公派博士生项目法国巴黎大区政府人文社科博士科研基金的支持
【分类号】：F15;F841

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