中国福利竞赛的形成机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 10:24

本文选题：福利竞赛 + 福利需求　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文归纳了福利竞赛的内涵,认为福利竞赛是指在政府的推动下社会福利体系呈现的盲目扩张和无规则攀升趋势。目前福利竞赛表现在以下方面：社会福利水平的快速提升,社会福利体系不断扩张,社会保险项目福利化倾向明显。福利竞赛初步显现就已经造成了一定的负面影响：福利规则体系遭到破坏、市场作用空间被限制、挤压。分析福利竞赛的形成机制则发现,福利需求攀升、政府供给福利意愿增强以及公共政策决策程序的失控引发了福利的竞赛趋势,这其中国家过度干预的理念和事实起着重要作用。欧洲地区“高福利”和拉美地区“福利赶超”在经济危机时对各国造成了严重的负面影响,一些地区至今不能摆脱困境。这对中国有着重要的启示：遏制福利竞赛应警惕民粹主义、摒弃不当的国家干预理念、排除国家过度干预的事实；福利的盲目攀升在长期内会对经济社会的发展造成不良影响；福利体系建设应把握好制度细节和关键点。在遏制福利竞赛的具体对策方面,本文认为应注重对社会福利的经济适应性评估、建立福利制度的规则体系,注重初次收入分配的公正性、市场机制的健全和程序正义的建设。
[Abstract]:This paper sums up the connotation of welfare competition and holds that welfare competition refers to the blind expansion and irregular climbing trend of social welfare system under the promotion of the government. The current welfare competition is manifested in the following aspects: the rapid improvement of the social welfare level, the continuous expansion of the social welfare system, and the obvious tendency of welfare in social insurance projects. The preliminary appearance of welfare competition has caused some negative effects: the welfare rules system has been destroyed, the market function space has been restricted and squeezed. By analyzing the forming mechanism of welfare competition, it is found that the rising demand for welfare, the increasing willingness of the government to supply welfare and the runaway process of public policy decision-making lead to the trend of welfare competition. The concept and facts of excessive state intervention play an important role. Europe's "high welfare" and Latin America's "welfare catch-up" have had a serious negative impact on countries during the economic crisis, and some regions have so far been unable to get out of trouble. This has important enlightenment to China: to curb welfare competition, we should guard against populism, abandon the improper concept of state intervention and exclude the fact of excessive state intervention, and the blind rise of welfare will have a negative impact on the development of economy and society in the long run. The construction of welfare system should grasp the system details and key points. In the specific countermeasures to curb the welfare competition, this paper holds that we should pay attention to the economic adaptability evaluation of social welfare, the establishment of the welfare system rules system, the fairness of the initial income distribution, the perfection of the market mechanism and the construction of procedural justice.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D632.1;F842.61

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