桂林市城乡一体化养老保险制度建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 20:43

本文选题：城乡一体化 + 养老保险　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国长期以来的经济发展实行的是城乡二元分割的发展战略,形成了“重城市、轻农村”的治理模式,最终导致我国城乡二元分割的局面越来越严重。与其配套的养老保险制度建设在城乡的发展也越来越不均衡。我国根据不同的参保对象制定了多元化的养老保险制度,这为当时我国社会稳定起到了重要的作用,但是在制度实施过程中呈现出了城镇人口的养老保障水平明显高于农村居民的养老保障水平的局面。如此长久实行下来并不利于国家的长治久安,更无法达到社会主义制度的公平正义的本质要求。为了实现社会和谐稳定、人人安居乐业的“中国梦”,2014年2月7日李克强总理在国务院常务会议中作出建立全国统一的城乡居民基本养老保险制度的决定。党的十八届六中全会提出实现全民参保、进行养老金全国统筹,“大一统”社保制度将实现。将从根本上解决我国目前养老制度碎片化问题,促进劳动力在全国各城区之间的自由流动。由此可见,养老保险制度必然会向城乡一体化的格局方向发展,而研究城乡一体化的养老保险制度建设具有理论和实践意义。笔者通过查找统计年鉴、进行实地访谈等方式,收集有关桂林市养老保险制度的相关资料。从桂林市的社会经济发展指数、老年人口结构、养老保险制度发展进程、养老保险衔接政策实施以及基金收支管理情况等方面系统分析了桂林市的基本现状。探讨制度建设过程中面临的制度缺乏激励效应、养老保险衔接不畅、管理体制还需改善以及基金未来缺口压力大等问题,总结国内外养老保险制度建设探索的经验,最后从背景支持、人才支持、政策支持、技术支持和资金支持五个方面提出能够切实推进桂林市城乡一体化养老保险制度建设的对策建议。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the economic development of our country has carried out the development strategy of urban-rural dual division, which has formed the governance mode of "emphasizing the city, neglecting the countryside", which finally leads to the situation of urban-rural dual division becoming more and more serious in our country. The construction of endowment insurance system is more and more unbalanced in urban and rural areas. China has formulated a diversified pension insurance system according to different insured objects, which played an important role in the social stability of our country at that time. However, in the process of implementing the system, the level of old-age security of urban population is obviously higher than that of rural residents. Such a long-term implementation is not conducive to the long-term stability of the country, nor can it meet the essential requirements of fairness and justice in the socialist system. In order to realize the social harmony and stability, the "Chinese Dream" for everyone to live and work in peace and contentment, Premier Li Keqiang made a decision in the executive meeting of the State Council on February 7, 2014 to establish a unified national basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents. The sixth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed the realization of universal participation in the insurance, pension nationwide coordination, "unified" social security system will be achieved. It will fundamentally solve the fragmentation of the current pension system in China and promote the free flow of labor among the urban areas of the country. It can be seen that the endowment insurance system will inevitably develop towards the pattern of urban-rural integration, and it is of theoretical and practical significance to study the construction of the pension insurance system of urban-rural integration. By looking up statistical yearbooks and conducting field interviews, the author collects relevant information about the pension insurance system in Guilin. This paper systematically analyzes the basic situation of Guilin from the aspects of the social and economic development index, the structure of the elderly population, the development process of the old-age insurance system, the implementation of the policy of linking up with the old-age insurance and the management of the income and expenditure of the fund, etc. This paper discusses the problems of the lack of incentive effect in the process of system construction, the unsmooth convergence of endowment insurance, the need to improve the management system and the great pressure on the future gap of the fund, and summarizes the experience of the construction and exploration of the endowment insurance system at home and abroad. Finally, from the background support, talent support, policy support, technical support and financial support five aspects can effectively promote the construction of urban and rural integrated pension insurance system in Guilin.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F842.67

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