论我国农村生育保险制度的构建

发布时间：2018-07-09 16:40

本文选题：农村 + 生育权益　；参考：《西南政法大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：早在100多年前恩格斯在《家庭私有制和国家起源》一书中提到：“历史中的决定因素归根结底是直接生活的生产和再生产。但是生产本身又有两种：一方面是生活资料，即食物、衣服、住房以及为此所必需的工具的生产；另一方面是人类自身的生产，即种的繁衍。生育作为重要的社会要素，在整个人类文明的发展中起着不可代替的作用。生育不仅起着延续后代，提高人口素质的作用，同时也保证了社会劳动力的再生产。对妇女生育权益的保护就显得格外的重要。我国现行的生育保险制度主要保障对象还是城镇妇女，而占我国妇女人数比重较大的农村妇女的权益得不到保障，这不仅是一种社会的不公平，同时影响了我国农业劳动力的稳定和整个社会的发展。本文以农村生育保险制度的构建为题，对在我国构建农村生育保险做以下几个方面的探讨。在第一部分“生育保险法律制度的基本理论”中，首先概述了生育保险制度，在此基础上阐述了我国生育保险制度的建立和发展以及农村妇女生育保障的现状，旨在明确我国生育保险制度的不足。第二部分主要分析了我国构建农村生育保险制度的可行性和必要性。首先从“农村生育保险法律制度的价值”和“我国建立农村生育保险制度的原因”两个方面对必要性进行了分析。其次，从经济基础和国家政策两方面对可行性进行了详细的分析。第三部分论述了国外与生育保险相关的法律制度的启示，笔者对外国与生育保险相关的法律制度进行了宏观上的分析，主要从监督机制、管理机构、覆盖范围、基金投资运营四个方面进行了比较分析，并分别揭示了对我国农村生育保险制度构建的启示。第四部分是“我国农村生育保险制度的构建”，，首先提出了基本思路，然后提出了构建我国农村生育保险制度时应坚持的原则，进而提出在构建我国农村生育保险制度的具体法律框架：农村生育保险的对象、生育保险基金的筹集、基金的保值增值、基金的管理与运营模式、基金的监管机制、缴费标准和生育保险待遇。
[Abstract]:As early as more than 100 years ago Engels mentioned in his book Family Private ownership and the Origin of the State: "the determinants of history are, in the final analysis, the production and reproduction of direct life." But there are two kinds of production itself: on the one hand, the production of food, clothing, housing and the necessary tools for this; on the other hand, the production of mankind itself, that is, the reproduction of species. Fertility, as an important social factor, plays an irreplaceable role in the development of human civilization. Fertility not only continues the offspring and improves the quality of the population, but also ensures the reproduction of the social labor force. The protection of women's reproductive rights and interests is particularly important. The current maternity insurance system in China is mainly aimed at urban women, but the rights and interests of rural women, who account for a large proportion of women in our country, are not protected. This is not only a social injustice. At the same time affected the stability of China's agricultural labor force and the development of society as a whole. Based on the construction of rural birth insurance system, this paper probes into the construction of rural birth insurance in China. In the first part, "the basic Theory of the legal system of Maternity Insurance", the author first outlines the maternity insurance system, and on this basis expounds the establishment and development of the maternity insurance system in China and the present situation of the maternity protection for rural women. The purpose is to clarify the deficiency of our country's birth insurance system. The second part mainly analyzes the feasibility and necessity of constructing the rural birth insurance system in China. Firstly, the necessity is analyzed from two aspects: the value of the legal system of rural maternity insurance and the reasons for establishing the rural maternity insurance system in China. Secondly, the feasibility is analyzed in detail from the two aspects of economic base and national policy. The third part discusses the enlightenment of the foreign legal system related to the birth insurance. The author carries on the macroscopic analysis to the foreign legal system related to the birth insurance, mainly from the supervision mechanism, the management organization, the coverage scope, This paper makes a comparative analysis on four aspects of fund investment and operation, and reveals the enlightenment to the construction of rural birth insurance system in China. The fourth part is the construction of the rural birth insurance system in our country. It first puts forward the basic ideas, and then puts forward the principles that should be adhered to when constructing the rural birth insurance system in our country. Then it puts forward the concrete legal framework of constructing the rural maternity insurance system in our country: the object of the rural birth insurance, the raising of the maternity insurance fund, the maintenance and increment of the fund, the management and operation mode of the fund, the supervision mechanism of the fund. Payment standard and maternity insurance treatment.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F842.617

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