一个关于养老改革的外文文献综述——基于人口结构、决策环境以及新自由主义的视角

发布时间：2018-07-12 18:05

本文选题：老龄化 + 养老保险　；参考：《经济与管理研究》2013年10期

【摘要】：本文以养老改革为话题对国外学者的相关研究作了一个文献综述,主要从人口结构、决策环境以及新自由主义三个方面展开。通过文献研究发现,人口老龄化是一个全球性问题,该问题的存在及恶化会给养老保险体系以及宏观经济带来严重的冲击。各国政府为应对人口老龄化危机,分别从参数或结构上对本国的养老保险体系进行了改革。而具有不同政治偏好和利益诉求的政党及工会组织,则通过选举制度和经济制度等平台,左右着本国的养老改革进程。全球化背景下,新自由主义者所倡导的市场化、私有化以及行政干预最小化等观念,通过世界银行等国际组织的推波助澜,对各国的养老改革产生了越来越深刻的影响,比如其推崇的"多支柱养老改革方案",能得到越来越多国家的欢迎便是最好的明证。
[Abstract]:Based on the topic of pension reform, this paper makes a literature review of foreign scholars, mainly from three aspects: population structure, decision-making environment and neoliberalism. Through literature research, it is found that aging population is a global problem, the existence and deterioration of this problem will bring a serious impact to the pension insurance system and macroeconomic. In response to the aging crisis, governments have reformed their pension system in terms of parameters and structure. Political parties and trade union organizations with different political preferences and interests influence the process of pension reform through election system and economic system. Under the background of globalization, the concepts of marketization, privatization and minimization of administrative intervention advocated by neo-liberals have had a more and more profound impact on the pension reform in various countries through the help of international organizations such as the World Bank. For example, its "multi-pillar pension reform program," a growing number of countries welcome is the best proof.
【作者单位】：浙江大学跨学科社会科学研究中心;浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“超越经纪人:人类的亲社会行为及社会偏好的演化”(11JHQ002) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“行为经济学与中国社会变迁”(06JJD790031) 中国航空工业集团公司广义虚拟经济专项研究基金“广义虚拟经济的微观基础研究”(GX2011-1016Y)
【分类号】：F842.6

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