新型农村合作医疗制度的可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-18 10:08

【摘要】：农业、农村和农民问题,始终是我们党和政府十分关注的重大问题。中国是一个农业大国,绝大多数人口在农村,“三农”问题得不到解决,不仅制约着农村经济的快速发展和新农村建设的持续进行,而且会影响到整个社会的和谐稳定和小康社会的全面实现。农村流行这么一句话：“小病挨,大病扛,不行才往医院抬”,这充分说明了农民的健康得不到应有的保障。围绕新型农村合作医疗可持续发展,本文从以下几个方面进行了阐述：第一部分重点阐述了新型农村合作医疗发展的理论依据。首先,介绍了马克思主义社会保障理论,从三个方面进行了概括：(一)马克思的关于人的需求理论；(二)列宁关于社会主义国家社会保障的观点；(三)我党领导人关于社会保障的观点。其次,介绍了西方社会保障理论。从两个方面展开了阐述：(一)概述西方社会保障理论；(二)影响医疗保障制度建立的主要观点。第二部分介绍了新型农村合作医疗的建立、发展及其制约因素,从五个方面进行了阐述：(一)传统农村合作医疗的历史演变过程及其经验教训；(二)新型农村合作医疗建立的必要性；(三)新型农村合作医疗的试点情况、主要成效和发展模式；(四)新型农村合作医疗制度的特点；(五)新型农村合作医疗可持续发展的制约因素及其成因。第三部分介绍了建立和完善有中国特色的新型农村合作医疗制度的对策与建议。本章节从两个方面进行了阐述：(一)西方医疗保障模式的可借鉴之处；(二)新型农村合作医疗可持续发展的意见和对策。
[Abstract]:Agriculture, countryside and peasant problem, all the time our party and government pay close attention to major problem all the time. China is a large agricultural country, the vast majority of the population is in the countryside, the "three rural" problem can not be solved, which not only restricts the rapid development of rural economy and the sustainable development of new rural construction. And will affect the harmony and stability of the whole society and the overall realization of a well-off society. Rural popular such a sentence: "small illness, serious illness, can not be carried to the hospital", which fully shows that the health of farmers can not be guaranteed. Based on the sustainable development of the new rural cooperative medical system, this paper expounds the following aspects: the first part focuses on the theoretical basis for the development of the new rural cooperative medical care. Firstly, it introduces the Marxist theory of social security and summarizes it from three aspects: (1) Marx's theory of human demand; (2) Lenin's view on social security of socialist countries; (3) the views of our Party leaders on social security. Secondly, introduced the western social security theory. This paper expounds from two aspects: (1) an overview of the western social security theory and (2) the main viewpoints affecting the establishment of the medical security system. The second part introduces the establishment, development and restrictive factors of the new rural cooperative medical system, and expounds the following five aspects: (1) the historical evolution process of the traditional rural cooperative medical system and its experience and lessons; (2) the necessity of the establishment of the new rural cooperative medical system; (3) the experimental situation of the new rural cooperative medical system, the main results and the development model; (4) the characteristics of the new rural cooperative medical care system; (5) the restrictive factors and their causes of the sustainable development of the new rural cooperative medical system. The third part introduces the countermeasures and suggestions to establish and perfect the new rural cooperative medical system with Chinese characteristics. This chapter has carried on the elaboration from two aspects: (1) the western medical security pattern may draw lessons from the place; (2) the new rural cooperative medical treatment sustainable development opinion and the countermeasure.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R197.1

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