我国现行养老保险制度与劳动力市场的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 13:27

【摘要】：随着我国老龄化程度的加剧,适龄劳动力人口比重下降趋势日益显著,我国现行养老保险制度可持续发展将受到严峻考验,与此同时,我国劳动力市场也将面临着劳动力供不应求,劳动力流动规模扩大等挑战。笔者设想若能通过对我国现行的养老保险制度与劳动力市场之间相关性的研究,探索出一条既能保障养老保险制度持续发展,又能维护劳动力市场秩序正常运行的道路,必将对我国下一阶段经济和社会的和谐发展起到相当重要的作用。本文从我国现行养老保险制度和劳动力市场的现状出发,分别从我国现行养老保险制度对劳动力市场中劳动力的供给、劳动力的需求和劳动力的流动这三个方面的影响进行分析,通过定性与定量的分析得出我国养老保险的制度设计与劳动力供给、劳动力需求和劳动力流动之间的相互制约关系,并根据所得出的制约关系,从保障劳动力供给、劳动力需求和劳动力流动的角度,提出改进养老保险制度的政策建议。另外,还提出了促进养老保险制度改进实现的相关配套政策。通过本文的研究可以看出养老保险制度与劳动力市场存在明显的相关性特征,因此,我国在今后养老保险制度的改革中应充分考虑其对劳动力市场的影响。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of aging degree in our country and the decreasing trend of the proportion of the working-age labor force, the sustainable development of the current old-age insurance system in our country will be severely tested, at the same time, China's labor market will also face challenges such as the shortage of labor force and the expansion of labor flow scale. The author assumes that if we can study the correlation between the current endowment insurance system and the labor market in China, we can explore a way that can not only guarantee the sustainable development of the pension insurance system, but also maintain the normal operation of the labor market order. It will play a very important role in the harmonious development of economy and society in the next stage of our country. Starting from the current endowment insurance system and the current situation of the labor market in China, this paper starts from the supply of labor in the labor market by the current endowment insurance system in China. Through the qualitative and quantitative analysis, the author draws the conclusion that the system design of endowment insurance in China and the supply of labor force, the demand for labor and the flow of labor force restrict each other. According to the restriction relation, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the old-age insurance system from the point of view of ensuring labor supply, labor demand and labor flow. In addition, it also puts forward related supporting policies to promote the improvement and realization of endowment insurance system. Through the research of this paper, we can see that there is obvious correlation between the endowment insurance system and the labor market. Therefore, our country should fully consider its influence on the labor market in the future reform of the pension insurance system.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.67;F249.21

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