我国农民工工伤保险问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 16:57

【摘要】：随着工业化推进和城镇化提速,农民工正逐步成为产业工人的主体,也是城市劳动力的重要构成。从客观事实来看,农民工大多承担苦、累、脏、险的工作,在经历职业非农化转变的同时也面临着角色转型带来的一系列问题。其中,所从事的高危风险职业特征决定了他们是工伤事故和职业病的主要受害者,其职业安全与健康问题已成为仅次于工资纠纷的第二大突出矛盾。我国农民工工伤保险制度是农民工社会保障制度体系的重要内容。虽然在某些地区、某些行业农民工工伤保险制度的构建已经初见成效,但是在制度的实际运行当中,仍然存在着参保率和赔偿金额低、农民工获得工伤赔偿较难、工伤保险机制不完善等问题,这些问题的存在使得农民工合法权益没有得到切实维护,严重阻碍了我国城镇化的发展进程,不利于解决“三农”问题以及和谐社会的构建。因此,深入研究我国农民工工伤保险问题具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文通过对我国农民工工伤保险制度存在的问题以及应对策略的论述,探讨政府、企业、农民工个人在工伤保险中应该扮演的角色、应该履行的职责,最终达到促进农民工工伤保险制度的健全与完善的效果。文章共分为五部分,第一部分为绪论,介绍了选题背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状以及研究方法和研究内容；第二部分对相关概念进行了界定,并论述了农民工工伤保险的理论基础；第三部分对我国农民工工伤保险的现状进行了分析,首先介绍了我国农民工工伤保险从起步到逐渐完善的发展历程,随后介绍了我国农民工工伤保险实践取得的成绩,最后指出我国农民工工伤保险存在的问题；第四部分从政府、企业和农民工三个主体出发分析导致我国农民工工伤保险问题的原因；第五部分针对存在问题提出相应的解决措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and the acceleration of urbanization, migrant workers are becoming the main body of industrial workers and the important composition of urban labor force. From the objective facts, migrant workers mostly bear the hardships, tiredness, dirty, dangerous work, in the experience of non-agricultural career transformation, but also face a series of problems brought about by the role transformation. Among them, they are the main victims of industrial accidents and occupational diseases because of their high risk occupational characteristics, and the occupational safety and health problems have become the second most prominent contradiction after wage disputes. The industrial injury insurance system of migrant workers in China is an important part of the social security system of migrant workers. Although the construction of the industrial injury insurance system for migrant workers in some industries has achieved initial results in some areas, in the actual operation of the system, there is still a low rate of insurance participation and compensation, and it is more difficult for migrant workers to obtain compensation for industrial injuries. The existence of these problems makes the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers not be effectively maintained, seriously hinders the development of urbanization in China, and is not conducive to solving the "three rural" problems and the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the problem of migrant workers' industrial injury insurance in our country. This paper discusses the problems existing in the industrial injury insurance system of migrant workers in China and the countermeasures, and discusses the roles and duties that the government, enterprises and individual migrant workers should play in the process of industrial injury insurance. Finally, to promote the migrant workers injury insurance system sound and perfect effect. The article is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, introduced the background of the topic, research significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and research content; the second part of the definition of related concepts, The third part analyzes the current situation of migrant workers' industrial injury insurance in our country. Firstly, it introduces the development process of migrant workers' industrial injury insurance from the beginning to the gradual improvement. Then it introduces the achievements in the practice of migrant workers' industrial injury insurance in China, and finally points out the problems existing in the industrial injury insurance of migrant workers in China. Starting from the analysis of the causes of the industrial injury insurance problem of migrant workers in China, the fifth part puts forward the corresponding measures to solve the problems.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F842.616;F323.6

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