生产性服务业集聚机制与耦合悖论分析——来自长三角16个核心城市的经验证据

发布时间：2018-01-02 08:21

本文关键词：生产性服务业集聚机制与耦合悖论分析——来自长三角16个核心城市的经验证据　出处：《产业经济研究》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文从全球价值链与国内价值链互动关系出发,分析了生产性服务业的空间集聚机制,并以长三角16个核心城市为例对生产性服务业集聚的现状及其耦合悖论进行了理论解析和实证检验。本文研究的主要结论有,第一,在跨国公司主导的国际生产体系中,长三角以代工方式参与国际分工的模式,客观上导致制造业和生产性服务业的空间集聚存在着非同步性;第二,长期以来长三角过度依赖加工贸易方式参与国际分工体系,在很大程度上限制了生产性服务业集聚的程度,原因是跨国公司在对外投资时往往倾向于自带服务,生产性服务外化程度较低,长三角这种低端嵌入的外向经济模式,严重抑制了生产性服务业的发展和空间集聚;第三,信息技术对长三角生产性服务业的驱动作用较弱,长三角虽然是我国高等级的城市群,但技能型人才与生产性服务业的匹配程度并没有达到预期的效果。为此,在第二波全球化中,迫切需要整合全球创新要素来提升国内创新链。
[Abstract]:Based on the interaction between global value chain and domestic value chain, this paper analyzes the spatial agglomeration mechanism of producer services. Taking 16 core cities of Yangtze River Delta as an example, the paper analyzes the current situation of producer services agglomeration and its coupling paradox in theory and empirical test. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first. In the international production system dominated by MNCs, the mode of the Yangtze River Delta participating in the international division of labor by way of contract manufacturing leads objectively to the non-synchronization of the spatial agglomeration of manufacturing and producer services. Second, the Yangtze River Delta has been relying too much on processing trade to participate in the international division of labor system for a long time, to a large extent, limiting the degree of producer services agglomeration. The reason is that MNCs tend to bring their own services when they invest abroad, the degree of externalization of productive services is low, and the Yangtze River Delta is a low-end embedded outward economic model. The development and spatial agglomeration of producer services are seriously restrained; Third, information technology has a weak driving effect on the producer services in the Yangtze River Delta, although the Yangtze River Delta is a high-level urban agglomeration in China. However, the matching degree between skilled talents and producer services does not reach the expected effect. Therefore, in the second wave of globalization, it is urgent to integrate global innovation elements to enhance the domestic innovation chain.
【作者单位】：南京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“支撑未来中国经济增长的新战略区域研究”(项目编号:14ZDA024) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于动态DCI和CGE分析技术的区域一体化与福利补偿研究”(项目编号:71173101) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划“GVC和NVC互动模式下中国区域公平与区域统筹协调研究”(项目编号:NCET-10-0484) 教育部重点研究基地重大项目“长三角打造具有国际竞争力的世界级城市群问题研究”(项目编号:11JJD790044)
【分类号】：F719;F224
【正文快照】： 一、引言当今世界的竞争主要表现为全新的全球产业链竞争。在这场竞争的角逐中,由跨国公司主导的国际生产体系占据了主导地位,中国则以廉价生产要素的比较优势并且通过代工贸易方式加入国际分工体系,成为了全球产业链当中附加价值最低的一环。以芭比娃娃为例,一个芭比娃娃从制

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