天津与北京、上海科技服务业发展比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 15:24

本文关键词：天津与北京、上海科技服务业发展比较研究　出处：《天津工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着服务经济时代的到来,服务业成为国民经济的主导产业部门。而综合运用现代科技知识、现代技术和分析研究方法,以及经验、信息等要素向社会提供智力服务的新兴产业科技服务业迅速发展,成为推动服务业快速发展和拉动经济增长的主要支撑力量,对提升城市的综合服务业功能和增强区域的综合竞争力产生重要的作用,已经越来越受到我国政府和地区各级政府的高度重视。北京、天津和上海作为三大直辖市都面临着服务经济到来所带来的机遇与挑战,面临着有规模的扩张向功能性发展的转变,但由于发展基础、目标定位、产业结构等的差异,科技服务业的发展以及对提升各自城市的综合服务功能和增强区域的综合竞争力既有相识之处也有差异。因此对北京、天津和上海科技服务业的发展进行比较分析,找出问题,互为借鉴,对更好发挥三大直辖市的辐射带动作用,推动我国科技服务业的快速发展具有重要意义。基于此,本文从阐述相关理论入手,首先从宏观经济政策层面、产业层面和微观企业层面三大方面对北京、天津和上海科技服务业的发展现状进行了比较。在此基础上,采取DEA-Malmquist指数和Tobit模型对三个城市科技服务业发展的效率及其影响因素进行了比较分析,最后综合上述比较,找出天津市科技服务业发展存在的问题,并借鉴北京和上海的发展经验提出对策建议。研究认为,影响科技服务业发展的因素有：国民生产总值(GDP)、政府支出、RD投入、第二产业比重、进出口。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the service economy era, the service industry has become the leading industrial sector of the national economy, and comprehensive use of modern scientific and technological knowledge, modern technology and analytical research methods, as well as experience. Information and other elements to provide intellectual services to the community the emerging industry science and technology service industry has developed rapidly and has become the main support force to promote the rapid development of service industry and to stimulate economic growth. It plays an important role in promoting the comprehensive service function of the city and enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of the region, which has been paid more and more attention by the government of our country and the regional governments at all levels. Beijing. Tianjin and Shanghai, as the three municipalities directly under the Central Government, are facing the opportunities and challenges brought by the arrival of the service economy, and the transformation from large-scale expansion to functional development. The differences of industrial structure, the development of science and technology service industry, and the improvement of the comprehensive service function of their respective cities and the enhancement of regional comprehensive competitiveness are both familiar and different. Through comparative analysis of the development of science and technology service industry in Tianjin and Shanghai, we can find out the problems, draw lessons from each other, and give better play to the radiation driving effect of the three municipalities directly under the Central Government. It is of great significance to promote the rapid development of science and technology service industry in China. Based on this, this paper begins with the elaboration of relevant theories, first of all, from the macro economic policy level, industrial level and micro enterprise level to Beijing. The development status of science and technology service industry in Tianjin and Shanghai is compared. DEA-Malmquist index and Tobit model are adopted to compare and analyze the efficiency and influencing factors of the development of science and technology service industry in three cities. To find out the problems existing in the development of science and technology service industry in Tianjin, and to draw lessons from the development experience of Beijing and Shanghai to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions. The research shows that the factors influencing the development of science and technology service industry are: gross national product (GDP). Government expenditure R D input, secondary industry proportion, import and export.
【学位授予单位】：天津工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F719

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