中国星级酒店业产能过剩的时空特征与影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 17:46

本文关键词： 星级酒店产能过剩产能利用率影响因素　出处：《地理与地理信息科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：星级酒店发展的规模和速度与其质量和效率的不匹配制约了我国星级酒店的可持续发展,而各方受利益驱动形成了该领域持续不断的投资热潮,使行业出现了产能过剩的特征。该文利用2001-2014年我国30个省域14年的面板数据,通过产能利用率指标测度星级酒店业的产能过剩水平,并进一步采用系统广义矩估计(SYS-GMM)法分析其产能过剩状况的影响因素。测度结果显示:我国各省历年都存在较为严重的产能过剩问题,除北京、上海等少数东部省域产能状况改善较为明显,其余省域均是在2011年、2012年两个时间节点整体产能过剩问题有所改善,但改善甚微,在2013年后产能过剩问题又进一步加剧,且我国不同省域星级酒店产能利用率在省域间呈现了空间集聚分布的特征,状况较好的省域邻接共轭集中连片分布。在各项影响因素中,前一期的过剩产能、政府干预、房地产发展都正向加剧了我国星级酒店业的产能过剩;对外开放、资本投入、人力资本、技术进步则为缓解作用,其中,政府干预的加剧作用最为突出,技术进步的缓解作用最为明显。
[Abstract]:The mismatch between the scale and speed of star hotel development and its quality and efficiency restricts the sustainable development of star hotel in China. This paper uses panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2014 to measure the level of overcapacity in star hotel industry through capacity utilization index. Furthermore, the system generalized moment estimation (SYS-GMMM) method is used to analyze the influencing factors of overcapacity. The measurement results show that every province in China has a serious problem of overcapacity in the past years, except Beijing. In Shanghai and a few other eastern provinces, the situation of production capacity has improved more obviously. The other provinces were all in 2011. On 2012, the overall problem of overcapacity at the two time points improved, but little improvement was made. After 2013, the problem of overcapacity was further aggravated. Moreover, the utilization ratio of star-rated hotels in different provinces in China presents the characteristics of spatial agglomeration and distribution, and the contiguous conjugate contiguous connection distribution in good condition. Among the influencing factors, the surplus capacity in the previous period, government intervention, and so on. The development of real estate has all contributed to the overcapacity of the star-rated hotel industry in our country; opening to the outside world, capital investment, human capital and technological progress are the mitigating effects, among which the government intervention is the most prominent. The mitigation effect of technological progress is most obvious.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CGL059) 中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M580612)
【分类号】：F719.2

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