生产性服务业发展、制造业转型与就业结构优化

发布时间：2018-02-08 14:23

本文关键词： 生产性服务业制造业就业结构　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以劳动力市场上出现的“民工荒与大学生就业难并存”现象为切入点,应用价值链理论分析了造成这种状况的原因。从表面上看,这是就业市场的供求结构失衡现象,但本质上反映了我国产业结构不合理、制造业升级缓慢、生产性服务业发展滞后的实际状况。在对国内外相关文献进行研究式评述的基础上,论文重点分析了制造业转型与生产性服务业发展之间双向互动关系,研究了依靠制造业转型与生产性服务业发展的“双轮驱动”对于优化就业市场结构、解决就业难题的作用机制,提出了加快生产性服务业发展、促进制造业转型和就业结构优化的政策建议。全文共分为六章内容。第一章介绍了本文研究背景、研究意义和主要方法。第二章对生产性服务业发展、制造业升级、就业结构优化等相关文献进行了综述。第三章研究了我国生产性服务业与制造业发展的现状和未来发展趋势,通过对相关数据的解读,指出我国生产性服务业与制造业发展存在的不足,以及对我国就业市场的影响。第四章分析了生产性服务业发展与制造业转型的“双轮驱动”对于改善我国就业结构的作用机制。该部分以价值链理论作为突破点,从理论层面分析了生产性服务业与制造业对就业的作用机制,并实证分析了生产性服务业和制造业对于就业结构的促进作用,实证分析结果与理论分析的结论一致。第五章实证分析了制造业升级和生产性服务业发展对于就业结构优化的影响程度。本章中作者在界定相关变量的基础上构建了实证计量模型,并进行了回归分析,最终得出了制造业结构性升级对就业结构优化影响最为显著的主要结论。第六章为文章的最后一部分,在总结全文的基础上,根据我们国家的现有状况,有针对性的提出了关于加速生产性服务业发展以及加快制造业转型升级从而实现就业结构优化的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the phenomenon of "the shortage of migrant workers and the difficult employment of college students" in the labor market, this paper analyzes the causes of this situation by applying the theory of value chain. On the surface, this phenomenon is the imbalance of the supply and demand structure of the job market. But in essence, it reflects the actual situation of irrational industrial structure, slow upgrading of manufacturing industry and lagging development of producer service industry. This paper focuses on the two-way interaction between manufacturing industry transition and producer services development, and studies the "two-wheel drive" to optimize the employment market structure, which depends on manufacturing transformation and producer service development. The mechanism of solving the employment problem is put forward, and the policy suggestions on accelerating the development of producer service industry and promoting the transformation of manufacturing industry and the optimization of employment structure are put forward. The first chapter introduces the research background, significance and main methods of this paper. The second chapter summarizes the development of producer services, the upgrading of manufacturing industry, the optimization of employment structure and other related literature. The third chapter studies the present situation and future development trend of producer service industry and manufacturing industry in China, and points out the shortcomings of the development of producer service industry and manufacturing industry in China through the interpretation of relevant data. And the impact on China's job market. Chapter 4th analyzes the mechanism of "two-wheel drive" in the development of producer services and the transformation of manufacturing industry to improve the employment structure of our country. This part takes the theory of value chain as the breakthrough point. This paper analyzes the mechanism of producer service industry and manufacturing industry on employment theoretically, and empirically analyzes the promoting effect of producer service industry and manufacturing industry on employment structure. The result of empirical analysis is consistent with the conclusion of theoretical analysis. Chapter 5th empirically analyzes the impact of manufacturing upgrading and producer service development on employment structure optimization. In this chapter, the author constructs an empirical econometric model based on the definition of relevant variables, and carries out regression analysis. Finally, the paper draws the main conclusion that the structural upgrading of manufacturing industry has the most significant influence on the optimization of employment structure. Chapter 6th is the last part of the article, based on the summary of the full text, according to the current situation of our country, Some policy suggestions on accelerating the development of producer services and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry are put forward to optimize the employment structure.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F424;F249.2;F224

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