中国创意资本评价研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 19:55

本文关键词： 创意资本理论创意阶层 “3T”理论　出处：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我们生活在一个大变革的时代。我们的世界观和生活方式都发生了前所未有的变化。这些日积月累的变化已经将我们带入一个创意经济时代。在创意经济时代,创意是最根本的经济资源,创意成为推动经济和社会发展的原动力。每个人都拥有创意,只是程度不同。以制造创意为职业,拥有创意资本的群体,我们称之为创意阶层。创意阶层思想独立,拥有相近的品位、愿望与偏好。创意阶层会选择一份相对自由,可以发挥自己个性的工作,进而聚集在一个充满多样性,高宽容度和对新观念持开放态度的地区进行生活。本文在Richard Florida对创意资本理论研究的基础上,充分借鉴了国内外学者对创意资本理论的研究成果,系统展示了创意阶层工作、地区选择特征,创意资本理论与人力资本理论、社会资本理论的根本区别,揭示了“3T”要素促进经济增长的路线图。在对创意资本核心理论介绍之后,本文结合中国的经济社会发展特点,构筑了创意资本评价指标体系。该指标体系充分汲取了欧洲创意指数、香港创意指数和上海创意指数的精华,利用第六次人口普查的最新数据分别构建了人才指标体系、多样性指标体系、科技指标体系,并加入了符合我国基本国情的一些基础性指标。采用主成分分析法,对我国31个省市自治区的创意资本状况进行了评价,结果表明：北京、上海、天津位列中国创意资本存量第一梯队；广东、浙江、江苏紧随其后；其他省市处于劣势。最后,针对各省市的创意资本禀赋,我们提出了相应的政策含义。注重“3T”要素的协调发展；重视创意,拓延创意产业链；发挥创意,让城市更加真实；制定产业发展政策、转变政府扶持方式；改变城市发展理念,实现真正的城镇化。
[Abstract]:We live in a time of great change. Our world outlook and way of life have changed as never before. These gradual changes have brought us into an era of creative economy. Creativity is the most fundamental economic resource, and creativity is the driving force behind economic and social development. Everyone has ideas, but to varying degrees. We call it the creative class. The creative class has an independent mind, similar tastes, desires and preferences. The creative class chooses a job that is relatively free to use its own personality, and then comes together in a variety of ways. On the basis of Richard Florida's research on the theory of creative capital, this paper fully draws lessons from the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the theory of creative capital, and systematically shows the work of creative class. The characteristics of regional selection, the fundamental difference between creative capital theory and human capital theory, and social capital theory reveal the road map of "3T" elements to promote economic growth. Based on the characteristics of China's economic and social development, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of creative capital, which fully draws on the essence of European Creative Index, Hong Kong Creative Index and Shanghai Creative Index. Using the latest data from the 6th population census, the author has constructed the talent index system, the diversity index system, the science and technology index system, and added some basic indexes according to the basic national conditions of our country. This paper evaluates the status of creative capital in 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. The results show that Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin rank first in the stock of creative capital in China; Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu are closely behind; other provinces and cities are at a disadvantage. In view of the creative capital endowment of various provinces and cities, we put forward the corresponding policy implications. Pay attention to the coordinated development of the "3T" elements; attach importance to creativity and extend the creative industrial chain; give full play to creativity and make cities more realistic; and formulate industrial development policies. Change the way of government support, change the concept of urban development, realize the real urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719;F832.5

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