中美知识密集型服务供给与医药制造业发展的比较分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 08:08

本文选题：知识密集型服务业　切入点：医药制造业　出处：《中国科技论坛》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文将知识密集型服务业分为专业性服务业和技术性服务业,运用关联比例法测算中美两类知识密集型服务业对医药制造业的供给关联强度并进行比较分析。研究发现:美国专业性服务业和技术性服务业对医药制造业的供给关联强度均显著高于中国;在专业性服务业中,美国商务服务业对医药制造业的供给关联强度显著高于中国;在技术性服务业中,美国研究与试验发展业对医药制造业的供给关联强度则显著低于中国,而美国医药企业的研发强度远高于中国。中美医药制造业的发展模式有显著差异,美国医药制造业研发是以企业为主体,更重视企业产品市场化过程的服务,中国医药制造业研发是以研究机构为主体,更重视推动上游研发部门的研究成果向企业转化。
[Abstract]:This paper divides the knowledge-intensive service industry into professional service industry and technical service industry. This paper uses the method of correlation proportion to measure the supply correlation strength of the two kinds of knowledge-intensive service industries in China and the United States to the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and makes a comparative analysis. The results show that: the supply of the professional service industry and the technical service industry to the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the United States. The intensity of correlation was significantly higher in China than in China. In the professional service industry, the supply correlation intensity of the American business service industry to the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is significantly higher than that of China, while in the technical service industry, the supply correlation intensity of the American research and experimental development industry to the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is significantly lower than that of China. And the R & D intensity of American pharmaceutical enterprises is much higher than that of China. There are significant differences in the development patterns of Chinese and American pharmaceutical manufacturing industries. The R & D of American pharmaceutical manufacturing industries takes enterprises as the main body and pays more attention to the service of the market-oriented process of enterprises' products. The research and development of Chinese pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is based on the research institutions, and pays more attention to the transformation of the research results from the upstream R & D department to the enterprises.
【作者单位】：东南大学经济管理学院;上海财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：中国制造业发展研究院2013年度开放课题“产业链整合培育视角下中美制造业发展比较分析”(SK20130090-1) 江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏以体制创新推进全国生态文明建设示范区研究”(14SZB024) 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“新常态下江苏先进制造业发展战略研究”(2015ZDAXM004)
【分类号】：F416.72;F719

【相似文献】