中国生产性服务业集聚影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 17:13

本文选题：生产性服务业　切入点：产业集聚　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代服务业是后工业化时代各国经济增长、国家发展的主要动力,也是世界主要发达国家的主体产业。自改革开放近四十年以来,我国经济高速发展并在发展过程之中产业结构不断优化。到目前为止,现代服务业一举成为了我国经济的主体构成部分,其增加值占我国GDP比重超过一半,并依然是我国三大产业中增长速度最快的产业。随着经济的进一步发展,现代服务业特别是生产性服务业将会成为就业增长最快、吸纳人力资本最多的产业。生产性服务业是向第二产业和第三产业提供中间服务的服务性产业,是现代服务业发展的核心和“火车头”。在现代服务业发展变得日趋重要的背景下,本文对中国生产性服务业集聚的影响因素进行了研究。产业集聚会催生产业优势,从而可以促进和推动产业的发展。在产业集聚有贡献于产业发展的前提下,本文试图研究生产性服务业的集聚问题。生产性服务业发展方式和集聚速度均不同于制造业,学界对制造业集聚的研究相对已比较充分,而其研究结论并不能直接指导生产性服务业的发展,但是其研究思路与范式是可以借鉴的,本文梳理了马歇尔产业区理论、韦伯工业区位理论、波特竞争优势理论和克鲁格曼新经济地理理论等与产业集聚相关的经典理论,并以研究制造业集聚的研究范式来研究生产性服务业集聚进而通过研究结论提出了促进生产性服务业发展的建议。除引言部分外本文共包括五章内容。第一章为概念界定、相关理论及文献综述。其中,文献综述部分分为现象与机理、模式与产业协同集聚、产业集聚测度与影响因素等三个方面进行;第二章为中国生产性服务业集聚发展演变,在确定了本文使用的产业集聚的测度方法后,分别描述了中国生产性服务业发展演变、空间分布态势和各省市生产性服务业空间分布态势;第三章为中国生产性服务业集聚影响因素分析,从理论层面详尽的分析了哪些因素会影响生产性服务业的区域集中度,并提出五个基本假说;第四章本文基于2003年到2014年十余年间全国283个地级及以上城市的数据,运用混合最小二乘法对中国生产性服务业集聚影响因素进行实证研究并给出了实证结果的分析;第五章提出了三点基本研究结论并以全文的研究分析为观点基础提出了五点政策建议。
[Abstract]:The modern service industry is the main driving force for the economic growth and national development of countries in the post-industrial era, as well as the main industry of the major developed countries in the world.After nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, The rapid development of our economy and the continuous optimization of industrial structure in the process of development. Up to now, the modern service industry has become the main part of our economy, and its added value accounts for more than half of our GDP. With the further development of the economy, modern services, especially producer services, will become the fastest growing employment. Producer services are the service industries that provide intermediate services to the secondary and tertiary industries. It is the core of the development of modern service industry and "locomotive". Under the background that the development of modern service industry becomes increasingly important, this paper studies the influencing factors of the agglomeration of producer services in China. Industrial agglomeration will give birth to industrial advantages. Therefore, it can promote and promote the development of industry. On the premise that industrial agglomeration contributes to industrial development, this paper attempts to study the agglomeration of producer services. The development mode and speed of producer services are different from those of manufacturing. The academic research on manufacturing agglomeration has been relatively adequate, but its conclusions can not direct the development of producer services, but its research ideas and paradigms can be used for reference. Weber's industrial location theory, Porter's competitive advantage theory and Krugman's new economic geography theory are the classical theories related to industrial agglomeration. In addition to the foreword, this paper includes five chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of producer service agglomeration, and then puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of producer service industry through the conclusion of the research. Among them, the literature review is divided into three aspects: phenomenon and mechanism, mode and industrial cooperative agglomeration, industrial agglomeration measurement and influencing factors. Chapter two is the evolution of producer services agglomeration in China. After determining the measurement method of industrial agglomeration, the paper describes the evolution of producer services in China, the spatial distribution situation and the spatial distribution situation of producer services in provinces and cities. The third chapter is the analysis of the influencing factors of producer service agglomeration in China. It analyzes in detail which factors will affect the regional concentration of producer services from the theoretical level, and puts forward five basic hypotheses; In chapter 4th, based on the data of 283 cities at or above the prefectural level from 2003 to 2014, this paper makes an empirical study on the influencing factors of producer services agglomeration in China by using the mixed least square method and gives the analysis of the empirical results. Chapter 5th puts forward three basic research conclusions and five-point policy recommendations based on the research and analysis of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719

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