中国服务业全要素生产率对其OFDI的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:10

本文选题：服务业　切入点：全要素生产率　出处：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近十几年来,全球外国直接投资的流入和流出规模迅速扩大,尤其是服务业领域的投资规模呈现出强劲的上涨势头,全要素生产率的增长作为提升服务业核心竞争力的关键,对服务业进行对外直接投资起着至关重要的作用。目前对外直接投资领域已呈现出服务业为主的态势,而且从长期来看,投资还会继续流向服务业。服务业对外直接投资规模的日益扩大,使其成为了学术界研究的热点问题。本文结合中国服务业对外直接投资发展现状,选取了服务业中对外直接投资规模相对较大的11个行业进行研究,从成本推动型、出口拉动型和行业协同发展型三类对外直接投资的视角,系统分析了生产率对服务业对外直接投资的影响机制。同时,本文运用索洛余值法测算了中国服务业分行业全要素生产率的水平值,并分别对服务业全要素生产率与对外直接投资的发展现状进行了描述性统计分析,简要梳理了二者可能存在的关系,发现服务业全要素生产率水平与其对外直接投资规模基本呈正相关,这一分析为之后的实证研究奠定了经验基础。基于全要素生产率与对外直接投资两个变量间可能存在的内生性问题,本文选择了系统GMM实证研究方法,分别从整体和细分行业的角度实证检验了全要素生产率对服务业对外直接投资规模的影响,得到了较为显著的检验结果。从整体来看全要素生产率对服务业对外直接投资成正向效应,但全要素生产率并不是对外直接投资的唯一影响因素。从分行业的角度看,服务业的不同行业全要素生产率对其对外直接投资的影响也各有差异。因此本文根据实证检验的结果从提升服务业全要素生产率水平以增强其国际竞争力、结合服务业生产率水平优化其对外直接投资布局、借力生产率带动作用调整服务业对外直接投资结构及发挥产业融合的协同效应等方面对中国服务业对外直接投资的更好发展提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the world has expanded rapidly, especially in the field of service industry. The growth of total factor productivity (TFP) is the key to enhance the core competitiveness of the service industry. Foreign direct investment in the service industry plays a vital role. At present, the field of foreign direct investment has taken on the trend of service industry, and in the long run, Investment will continue to flow to the service industry. With the increasing scale of FDI in the service industry, it has become a hot topic in academic research. This paper selects 11 industries with relatively large scale of FDI in the service industry to study from the perspective of three types of FDI: cost push type, export pull type and industry cooperative development type. This paper systematically analyzes the influence mechanism of productivity on foreign direct investment (FDI) of service industry. Meanwhile, this paper uses Solow residual value method to calculate the level of total factor productivity (TFP) of service industry in China. The paper also makes a descriptive statistical analysis on the development of total factor productivity (TFP) and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the service industry, and briefly analyzes the possible relationship between the two. It is found that there is a positive correlation between the total factor productivity level and the scale of FDI in the service industry. This analysis lays an empirical foundation for subsequent empirical research. Based on the possible endogenous problems between TFP and OFDI, this paper chooses the systematic GMM empirical research method. The impact of total factor productivity (TFP) on the scale of FDI in the service industry is tested from the perspective of the whole and subdivision industries, respectively. The results show that TFP has a positive effect on FDI, but TFP is not the only factor influencing FDI. The impact of TFP on FDI is different in different industries of service industry. Therefore, according to the results of empirical test, this paper improves the TFP level of service industry in order to enhance its international competitiveness. Combining the productivity level of the service industry to optimize its outward direct investment, In this paper, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the better development of China's foreign direct investment of service industry from the aspects of adjusting the structure of foreign direct investment of service industry and giving full play to the synergistic effect of industry convergence.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719;F125

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