集聚视角下科技服务业区域非均衡发展及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:11

本文选题：科技服务业　切入点：产业集聚　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现今科技服务业作为我国经济转型与建设创新型国家的重要推手,研究其如何快速可持续发展具有重要意义。而区域非均衡发展模式具有高效率组织形式、高知识外溢效应以及低交易成本等优势常常被作为经济发展战略的重要理论支撑,产业集聚作为非均衡发展的重要表现形式,本文将从集聚视角下研究我国科技服务业的区域非均衡发展状态及其影响因素。首先,为从宏观角度把握研究思路,本文对研究科技服务业发展相关理论即产业集聚理论及非均衡发展理论进行深入研究,并理清两者之间的逻辑关系。其次,为更加直观把握科技服务业的发展状态,利用改进突变级数法对其发展水平进行描述。再次,为确切的从集聚视角来说明科技服务业区域非均衡发展状态,从总体、分区域、分省份三个层次分别采用行业集中度、空间基尼系数以及区位熵指数对科技服务业的集聚水平进行测度来表明我国科技服务业区域非均衡发展水平。最后,为了明确科技服务业区域非均衡发展的形成机理,选择最小二乘法对其影响因素做出研究分析,从而给出有效的对策建议来促进我国科技服务业科学合理的区域非均衡发展。实证研究结果表明:第一,总体来看,目前我国科技服务业区域非均衡发展现象存在,但水平并不高;分区域来看,我国东部的集聚水平较高,而其他区域无明显集聚状态;分省份来看,北京、上海等地科技服务业的集聚水平最高,其他省份集聚水平则偏低。第二,知识外溢与产业外溢对科技服务业的区域非均衡发展产生了显著的正效应;区域经济水平、制造业集中度对科技服务业区域非均衡发展呈现负效应;人力资本和政府行为则对其影响程度不高。最后提出针对性的对策建议:在加强政府的规划和协调作用下,加大科技服务业的人力资本和研发费用投入力度,加强科技研发的支撑能力,促进科技服务业与制造业的联动发展,优化产业结构,加强集聚区建设。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, science and technology service industry is an important driving force in the economic transformation and the construction of an innovative country. It is of great significance to study how to develop rapidly and sustainably. However, the regional unbalanced development mode has the form of highly efficient organization. The advantages of high knowledge spillover and low transaction cost are often regarded as the important theoretical support of economic development strategy, and industrial agglomeration as an important manifestation of unbalanced development. This paper will study the status of regional disequilibrium development of science and technology service industry and its influencing factors from the perspective of agglomeration. First, in order to grasp the research ideas from the macro point of view, In this paper, the development of science and technology services related theories, namely, industrial agglomeration theory and unbalanced development theory, are studied in depth, and the logical relationship between them is clarified. Secondly, in order to grasp the development state of science and technology service industry more intuitively, Using the improved catastrophe series method to describe its development level. Thirdly, in order to explain the regional unbalanced development state of science and technology service industry from the point of view of agglomeration, the industry concentration degree is adopted from the overall, sub-regional and provincial levels, respectively. Spatial Gini coefficient and location entropy index are used to measure the agglomeration level of science and technology service industry to indicate the level of regional unbalanced development of science and technology service industry in China. Finally, in order to clarify the formation mechanism of regional non-equilibrium development of science and technology service industry, This paper chooses the least square method to study and analyze its influencing factors, and gives effective countermeasures and suggestions to promote the scientific and reasonable regional disequilibrium development of science and technology service industry in China. The empirical results show that: first, overall speaking, At present, the phenomenon of regional unbalanced development of science and technology service industry in China exists, but the level is not high; in the sub-region, the level of agglomeration in the eastern part of China is relatively high, but there is no obvious agglomeration in other regions; in terms of the provinces, Beijing, The agglomeration level of science and technology service industry in Shanghai is the highest, while that in other provinces is on the low side. Secondly, knowledge spillover and industrial spillover have a significant positive effect on the regional unbalanced development of science and technology service industry. The concentration of manufacturing industry has a negative effect on the regional unbalanced development of science and technology service industry, while human capital and government behavior have little influence on it. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: under the function of strengthening the planning and coordination of the government, We should increase the human capital and R & D expenditure of the scientific and technological service industry, strengthen the supporting ability of the scientific and technological research and development, promote the linkage development between the scientific and technological service industry and the manufacturing industry, optimize the industrial structure, and strengthen the construction of the agglomeration area.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719

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