以社区“老年健康之家”为基础的老年健康保障服务体系研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:00

本文选题：健康老龄化　切入点：健康管理　出处：《天津大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国从2000年正式跨入老龄化社会,目前不仅是世界上老年人口数量最多的国家,也是老年人口数量增长最快的国家。在未富先老的基本国情下,人口老龄化趋势的加剧所带来的我国庞大老年群体的健康保障问题是无疑是一个巨大的挑战,已经成为全社会普遍关注的重大课题。本文力求在我国老年健康保障现状分析和国际经验借鉴的基础上,以健康老龄化、多维健康功能评价和健康管理的理论为指导,设计构建了以社区“老年健康之家”为基础的老年健康保障服务体系,从而为我国老年群体的健康保障服务提供一种切实可行的实践模式选择。首先通过文献研究和实证数据分析的方法对我国老年人的健康状况、实际健康保障服务需求以及健康保障服务现状等进行了研究分析,为体系的构建提供现实依据和支撑。其次,采用比较研究的方法对一些典型的国家和地区进行了相关研究,总结归纳了一些可供借鉴的经验启示。选取美国波士顿德国老年康复护理中心作为典型案例进行了实证分析,为体系构建提供了实证经验借鉴。最后,采用逻辑演绎分析的方法,以健康老龄化、多维健康功能评价和健康管理等理论为理论指导,探索性的设计构建了以社区“老年健康之家”为基础的老年健康保障服务体系的组织结构、运行机制、服务体系等内容,并为我国老年健康保障服务的发展提出了相应的对策建议。作为论文的核心部分,整个体系的设计构建都是笔者在已有研究的基础上做出的创新性探索。例如,首次提出在区县建立老年健康保障服务委员会、在社区建立“老年健康之家”这一管理机构体系,运用健康管理的理论方法全面统筹规划和组织管理针对老年人的健康保障服务。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, China has formally stepped into an aging society. At present, China is not only the country with the largest number of elderly people in the world, but also the country with the fastest increase in the number of elderly people. It is undoubtedly a great challenge to ensure the health of a large number of elderly people in our country as a result of the aggravation of the population aging trend. On the basis of the analysis of the current situation of the health security of the elderly in our country and the reference of international experience, this paper is guided by the theories of healthy aging, multi-dimensional health function evaluation and health management. Designed and constructed the elderly health security service system based on community "elderly health home". Therefore, it provides a practical mode choice for the health security service of the elderly population in China. Firstly, through the methods of literature research and empirical data analysis, the health status of the elderly in China is analyzed. The actual demand for health security services and the current situation of health security services are studied and analyzed to provide practical basis and support for the construction of the system. Secondly, some typical countries and regions are studied by comparative study method. This paper summarizes and sums up some experiences and enlightenments that can be used for reference. It selects the German Geriatric Rehabilitation Nursing Center in Boston, USA, as a typical case for empirical analysis, and provides empirical experience for the construction of the system. Finally, The logical deductive analysis method is used to guide the theory of healthy aging, multi-dimensional health function evaluation and health management. The exploratory design constructs the organization structure, operation mechanism, service system and so on of the elderly health security service system based on the community "elderly health home". As the core part of the thesis, the design and construction of the whole system is the innovative exploration made by the author on the basis of the existing research. For example, For the first time, it is proposed to set up a health care service committee for the elderly in the districts and counties, and to set up a management system of "health homes for the elderly" in the community. The theory and method of health management are used to plan and organize the health security service for the elderly.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D669.6;F719

【相似文献】