我国老龄产业发展战略分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 17:49

本文选题：人口老龄化　切入点：老龄产业　出处：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1999年我国进入老龄化社会开始,人口老龄化问题已经逐渐影响到社会发展和日常生活,这对于还处在经济发展时期的中国来说是一个沉重的负担和严峻的挑战。计划生育政策的推行进一步加剧了我国的人口老龄化,因此必须要采取行动来积极应对人口老龄化问题,以保证经济和社会的可持续发展。从先于我国步入老龄化社会的发达国家的发展经验来看,大力发展老龄产业能够缓解人口老龄化对社会造成的冲击,同时还能成为新的经济增长点,促进经济的发展。发展老龄产业不仅能够开发新的消费市场,并且能够提高老年人的生活水平和生活质量,对于有效的应对我国的人口老龄化问题也有着巨大的作用。本文从人口老龄化的背景入手,重点研究了我国老龄产业的发展现状和战略对策。文中主要运用了管理学、战略管理和市场营销学中的相关理论,为老龄产业的战略分析和对策制定提供了指导和依据。文章共分为六个部分,第一章绪论介绍了我国人口老龄化的发展趋势和主要特征,同时对老龄产业的概念、性质进行了阐述,指出了研究老龄产业的理论和现实意义；第二章为相关文献回顾,对老龄产业发展的国内外研究成果进行了综述,并列出了老龄产业包涵的具体的十个行业；第三章是老龄产业发展战略分析,运用PEST战略外部环境分析方法分析了我国老龄产业的发展现状；第四章是发达国家老龄产业的经验借鉴,通过介绍发达国家老龄产业的发展经验和先进模式,为我国老龄产业的发展提供借鉴和参考；第五章为我国老龄产业发展的战略对策,这是整篇文章的核心,老龄产业的发展应以养老服务为核心,以老年房地产业和医疗保健业为两翼,建立以居家为基础、社会为依托、机构为支撑的养老服务体系；最后一章是结论和展望,对全文进行总结并对指出文章的不足和后续研究方向。老龄产业的发展并不能单独依靠企业的力量,需要政府的大力支持和全社会的共同努力。政府应在整个老龄产业的发展中充分发挥指导和监督作用,促进我国老龄产业的正规健康发展,以更好的应对和解决我国的人口老龄化问题。
[Abstract]:Since China entered the aging society in 1999, the problem of population aging has gradually affected the social development and daily life, which is a heavy burden and a severe challenge for China, which is still in the period of economic development.The implementation of family planning policy has further aggravated the aging of the population in China, so we must take action to deal with the problem of population aging actively in order to ensure the sustainable development of economy and society.From the development experience of the developed countries that step into the aging society before our country, vigorously developing the aging industry can alleviate the impact on the society caused by the aging of the population, at the same time, it can become a new economic growth point and promote the economic development.The development of aging industry can not only develop new consumption market, but also improve the living standard and quality of life of the elderly.Based on the background of population aging, this paper focuses on the development status and strategic countermeasures of China's aging industry.The related theories of management, strategic management and marketing are mainly used in this paper, which provides guidance and basis for the strategic analysis and the formulation of countermeasures for the aged industry.The article is divided into six parts. The first chapter introduces the development trend and main characteristics of the aging population in China. At the same time, it expounds the concept and nature of the aging industry, and points out the theoretical and practical significance of the research on the aging industry.The second chapter is a review of relevant literature, the domestic and foreign research results on the development of the aging industry are summarized, and the specific ten industries covered by the aging industry are listed; the third chapter is the strategic analysis of the development of the aging industry.Using the method of PEST strategic external environment analysis, this paper analyzes the present situation of the aging industry in China, the fourth chapter is the experience of the aging industry in developed countries, through the introduction of the development experience and advanced model of the aging industry in developed countries.The fifth chapter is the strategic countermeasures of the development of the aging industry in China, which is the core of the whole article, the development of the aging industry should take the old-age service as the core.The old-age real estate industry and health care industry as two wings, the establishment of a home-based, social support, institutions as the support of the old-age service system; the last chapter is the conclusion and prospects,This paper summarizes the full text and points out the deficiency of the article and the direction of follow-up research.The development of aging industry can not rely on the strength of enterprises alone, it needs the support of the government and the joint efforts of the whole society.The government should give full play to the role of guidance and supervision in the development of the whole aging industry, promote the healthy development of the aging industry in our country, and better deal with and solve the problem of aging population in our country.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;D669.6

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