我国生产性服务业效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:07

本文选题：生产性服务业　切入点：效率　出处：《南京财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的新型工业化道路已经走了二十多年，“中国制造”举世瞩目，但“制造大国”远非“制造强国”，关键原因在于中国的制造业缺乏强大的生产性服务业作为支撑。生产性服务业是为国民经济各个行业的发展提供服务的，能够降低社会交易成本，促进专业化分工，它的规模和效率影响着整个经济发展的速度和质量。生产性服务业是当代经济中不能缺少的重要组成部分。尤其是在当前资源、环境限制突出以及结构性矛盾恶化的条件下，生产性服务业的发展在促进产业升级转型、提升国家综合竞争力中具有极其重要的战略意义。自从上世纪七十年代以来，生产性服务业在发达服务经济体中增长最为突出，并伴随着极大的集聚效应与辐射效应。九十年代以后，我国工业化发展加速，带动了国内生产性服务业的蓬勃崛起。生产性服务业发展速度显著，结构也在不断优化，但与发达经济体依然存在明显差距，国家“十二五”规划明确了生产性服务业的发展方向。基于以上考虑，本文系统地从产业和区域两个角度考察了我国生产性服务业的发展效率。本文首先界定了生产性服务业的内涵和外延，并对服务业生产率相关研究进行评述，得出本文研究的重点。其次，从规模、结构、区域发展三个角度对我国生产性服务业发展现状进行了统计性测度，得出我国生产性服务业内部分行业以及区域之间在投入产出上都存在明显差异，为后文的实证分析做铺垫。接下来，分别用DEA的Malmquist分析法和超效率DEA方法对我国生产性服务业效率的产业特征和区域特征展开实证分析，，并对影响区域生产性服务业效率的因素做统计性判断。最后，作者根据前文分析，得出了一些政策性启示，如因地制宜发展优势产业，加大生产性服务业市场化改革等。
[Abstract]:China's new industrialization has been on the road for more than 20 years, "made in China" has attracted worldwide attention, but "manufacturing power" is far from "manufacturing power", the key reason is that China's manufacturing industry lacks strong producer services as the support.Producer service industry is to provide services for the development of various industries of the national economy. It can reduce the social transaction costs and promote the specialized division of labor. Its scale and efficiency affect the speed and quality of the entire economic development.Producer service is an indispensable part of the contemporary economy.Especially under the condition of resources, environment restriction and the deterioration of structural contradiction, the development of producer service industry is of great strategic significance in promoting the transformation of industrial upgrading and promoting the comprehensive competitiveness of the country.Since the seventies of last century, producer services have been growing most prominently in developed service economies, accompanied by great agglomeration and radiation effects.Since 1990 s, the industrialization of our country has accelerated, driving the vigorous rise of the domestic producer service industry.The development speed of producer services is remarkable and the structure is constantly optimizing, but there is still a clear gap between producer services and developed economies, and the development direction of producer services has been clearly defined in the "12th Five-Year Plan".Based on the above considerations, this paper systematically examines the development efficiency of producer services in China from the industrial and regional perspectives.In this paper, the connotation and extension of producer services are defined, and the relative research on productivity of service industry is reviewed.Secondly, from the perspective of scale, structure and regional development, the author makes a statistical measurement of the present situation of producer services in China, and draws a conclusion that there are obvious differences in input and output between some industries and regions in producer services in China.For the following empirical analysis to pave the way.Then, we use DEA's Malmquist analysis method and super-efficiency DEA method to analyze the industrial and regional characteristics of China's producer service efficiency, and make a statistical judgment on the factors that affect the efficiency of regional producer services.Finally, according to the previous analysis, the author draws some policy revelations, such as developing superior industries according to local conditions, increasing the marketization reform of producer services, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

【引证文献】