上海城市转型期现代服务业就业研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 22:08

本文选题：城市转型　切入点：现代服务业　出处：《上海社会科学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前中国经济已经从高增长期进入一个适度增长期,提倡加快转变经济发展方式,走创新驱动转型发展的可持续发展之路。上海正经历城市转型,产业结构不断向合理化、高级化优化调整,经济从生产型转向服务型。上海要实现城市转型及“四个中心”建设,发展具有三新(技术新、业态新、方式新)和三高(人力资本含量高、技术含量高、附加值高)特征的现代服务业能推动城市功能和城市空间价值提升。基于此,本文着重对上海城市转型期现代服务业就业进行研究,通过对已有文献、数据、历史资料的研究,总结上海现代服务业发展及其就业的现状和问题,借鉴比较伦敦、纽约、东京城市转型期现代服务业的发展经验,提出对策和建议。本文研究发现上海现代服务业及其就业高速增长,上海现代服务业就业具有高工资、高学历的特点。此外,通过计量分析以及列昂惕夫投入产出分析,发现：金融、IT以及租赁及商务服务业的就业弹性较高；现代服务业的间接就业比重较高。由此推断：当前上海城市转型期现代服务业受其行业性质以及对劳动力需求的约束,尚不能完全依赖现代服务业就业来解决失业问题,但现代服务业能吸纳高端劳动力就业,有效促进人力资本提升,并且促进其他行业发展。本文认为进一步发展现代服务业,努力扩大现代服务业就业,以及发挥其就业派生效应,同时通过提升劳动力素质不断满足现代服务业的就业需求,就能有效促进现代服务业的发展,从而促进城市的转型与经济发展。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economy has entered a moderate growth period from a high growth period. It advocates speeding up the transformation of economic development mode and taking the road of sustainable development driven by innovation.Shanghai is undergoing urban transformation, its industrial structure has been rationalized, its economy has been optimized and adjusted, and its economy has shifted from production to service.In order to realize the transformation of the city and the construction of the "four centers," Shanghai has three new (new technologies, new forms, new ways) and three high levels (high human capital content and high technology content).Modern service industry with high added value can promote urban function and urban spatial value.Based on this, this paper focuses on the study of employment of modern service industry in the period of urban transformation in Shanghai. Through the study of the existing literature, data and historical data, this paper summarizes the current situation and problems of the development of modern service industry in Shanghai and its employment, and draws lessons from the comparison of London.New York, Tokyo, the city of modern service development experience, put forward countermeasures and suggestions.This paper finds that the employment of modern service industry in Shanghai has the characteristics of high salary and high education.In addition, through econometric analysis and Leontiff's input-output analysis, it is found that the employment elasticity of financial IT and leasing and business services is higher, and the indirect employment proportion of modern service industry is higher.It is inferred that the modern service industry in the current urban transformation period of Shanghai is restricted by its nature and the demand for labor force, so it is not possible to rely entirely on the employment of the modern service industry to solve the unemployment problem, but the modern service industry can absorb the employment of the high-end labor force.Effectively promote the upgrading of human capital, and promote the development of other industries.This paper holds that further development of modern service industry, efforts to expand employment of modern service industry and exertion of its employment spin-off effect, at the same time, the employment needs of modern service industry can be continuously satisfied by improving the quality of labor force.It can effectively promote the development of modern service industry, thus promoting the urban transformation and economic development.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】