境外服务业能耗与碳排放研究综述

发布时间：2018-04-14 09:11

本文选题：能源消耗 + 碳排放　；参考：《世界地理研究》2013年01期

【摘要】：近年来我国服务业快速发展,能耗与碳排放研究有助于服务业节能减排与可持续发展。在系统查阅国外相关文献的基础上,首先概述国外服务业能耗与碳排放的研究历程,将其分为萌芽探索、起步发展与快速发展三个阶段;从投入产出法、自上而下与自下而上法、因素分解法、生命周期评价法与资源流理论、实地调研与问卷调查、情景分析法等分析评述服务业能耗与碳排放的研究方法,然后从能耗与碳排放测度、能耗碳排放效率与强度、影响能耗碳排放的因素、情景分析与节能减排等5个方面综述国外服务业能耗与碳排放的主要研究内容。最后根据国外研究成果,提出我国服务业节能减排的研究启示。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid development of service industry in China, energy consumption and carbon emissions research is conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction and sustainable development of the service industry.On the basis of systematically consulting relevant foreign literature, this paper first summarizes the research process of energy consumption and carbon emission in foreign service industry, and divides it into three stages: budding exploration, starting development and rapid development.The top-down and bottom-up methods, factor decomposition method, life cycle evaluation method and resource flow theory, field investigation and questionnaire survey, scenario analysis and so on are used to analyze and comment on the research methods of energy consumption and carbon emissions in the service industry.Then the main research contents of foreign service industry energy consumption and carbon emission are summarized from five aspects: energy consumption and carbon emission measurement, energy consumption and carbon emission efficiency and intensity, factors affecting energy consumption and carbon emission, scenario analysis and energy saving and emission reduction.Finally, according to the research results of foreign countries, the research enlightenment of energy saving and emission reduction in our service industry is put forward.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171435) 北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(09AbJG292) 北京第二外国语学院2013年度校级科研基金资助一般项目(13Bb026)
【分类号】：F719;F205

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