旅游民宿业发展与农村剩余劳动力就地转移的互动状况研究——基于相关文献的整合与探讨

发布时间：2018-04-20 14:20

本文选题：民宿业发展 + 农村剩余劳动力　；参考：《中国人力资源开发》2017年08期

【摘要】：以旅游民宿业发展和农村剩余劳动力就地转移相互促进的"积极作用"和"现实困境"为框架,系统梳理了现有研究文献及其主要观点。结果表明:(1)民宿业就业包容性好、就业门槛低、产业关联度高、劳动力转移难度小等特点,决定了它能够有效吸引农村剩余劳动力就业,农村剩余劳动力用工成本低、地缘优势、家乡情结等特点,决定了它能够满足民宿业发展所需要的人力资源及其成本控制;(2)当前民宿业发展中存在的外来资本主导、政府政策不到位、季节性用工需求、产品同质化且品质较低等现实问题,导致其无法很好地吸纳农村剩余劳动力,农村剩余劳动力结构失衡、素质偏低、思想观念陈旧、经营管理水平较低、法律意识淡薄等特点,决定了其难以促进民宿业的长远发展;(3)经营或参与民宿业的当地农民、外来的民宿项目投资企业、政府相关部门应从不同方面做出努力,来促进民宿业发展与农村剩余劳动力就地转移的良性互动。
[Abstract]:Based on the framework of "positive role" and "realistic predicament", which promote the development of tourism housing industry and the local transfer of rural surplus labor force, this paper systematically combs the existing research literature and its main viewpoints. The results show that: (1) the characteristics of accommodation industry, such as good inclusive employment, low threshold of employment, high degree of industrial association and low difficulty in transferring labor force, determine that it can effectively attract rural surplus labor force employment, and the cost of rural surplus labor force is low. Geographical advantages, hometown complex and other characteristics determine that it can meet the needs of human resources and its cost control for the development of the residential industry. 2) the external capital leading the current development of the residential and lodging industry, the lack of government policies, and the seasonal demand for employment. Due to the fact that the products are homogenized and of low quality, they are unable to absorb rural surplus labor force very well. The structure of rural surplus labor force is out of balance, the quality is on the low side, the ideology is old, the management level is low, the legal consciousness is weak and so on. Decided that it is difficult to promote the long-term development of the housing industry. (3) the local farmers who operate or participate in the housing industry, and the foreign housing projects investment enterprises, the relevant government departments should make efforts from different aspects. To promote the development of housing industry and rural surplus labor transfer on the spot benign interaction.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院酒店管理学院;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目"京津冀民宿业发展与农村剩余劳动力就地转移的良性互动机制与政策研究"(16JDGLB002);北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目"基于共享经济的首都在线短租住宿业发展战略及政策研究"(16JDGLA001) 北京旅游发展研究基地科研项目"京津冀一体化背景下农村劳动力回流对乡村旅游业发展的影响与对策研究"(LYFZ17B001)资助
【分类号】：F323.6;F592;F719.2

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