广西“两区一带”服务业区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 23:09

本文选题：广西服务业 + 区域差异　；参考：《广西师范学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近些年来广西的经济水平日益提高，经济总量不断增加，服务业对广西社会经济的发展发挥着越来越重要的作用；广西区政府也渐渐重视到服务业对整个经济发展的重要性。服务业是一个国家经济发展水平的重要标志，对区域经济的发展也有不可替代的作用，服务业发展的不平衡必然会导致经济发展的不平衡，所以国家和自治区先后出台了一系列政策文件促进服务业的发展。但由于对服务业的认识不够或者受自身发展的限制，广西“两区一带”服务业的发展存在着差异，而且这种差异也越来越明显。如何促进服务业的发展，并找到造成广西“两区一带”服务业差异的原因，怎样在发展中缩小广西“两区一带”间服务业的差异，这都是一个非常值得关注的问题。本文在借鉴前人对服务业差异研究成果的基础上，对服务业进行了科学合理的界定，以广西“两区一带”服务业为研究对象，并从区域差异的角度分析“两区一带”服务业的发展差异。文章从“两区一带”服务业的人均产值、三次产业比重和内部各行业发展状况等方面分析广西“两区一带”服务业的发展现状；在以差异理论、库兹涅兹定律、钱纳里定律、霍夫曼定理、中心地理论、配第-克拉克第一定律等理论的基础上，运用标准差、变异系数、偏离-份额分析法等指数和方法，，探讨了广西“两区一带”服务业的整体差异、结构化差异及增长和竞争性差异。研究结果发现，近几年，广西“两区一带”服务业的区际差异呈缩小的趋势，但各个区域服务业的区内差异却呈扩大趋势；从服务业的增长速度、内部产业结构、及竞争力这三个角度进行比较分析，发现广西“两区一带”三个区域中，广西北部湾经济区的服务业增长速度和服务业竞争力最高，西江经济带的产业结构最高。之后运用灰色关联模型分析法对影响广西“两区一带”服务业的城镇化水平、工业化水平、经济发展水平、政府作用、需求水平、基础设施水平等六大因素进行分析，发现经济发展水平因子对服务业的影响最大，而需求水平因子对服务业的影响最小。最后根据六个因子对服务业差异影响的大小，提出了完善服务业的政策，加强政府管理；完善基础设施，提高工业化、城镇化水平；转变消费观念，加强服务业的品牌和人才体系建设等对策建议，以期这些对策建议能够缩小广西“两区一带”服务业的差异，促进“两区一带”服务业协调、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economic level of Guangxi is increasing and the total economic amount is increasing. The service industry has played an increasingly important role in the development of the social and economic development of Guangxi. The government of the Guangxi district gradually attaches importance to the importance of the service industry to the development of the whole economy. Development also has an irreplaceable role. The imbalance in the development of service industry will inevitably lead to the imbalance of economic development. So the state and autonomous region have issued a series of policy documents to promote the development of service industry. But because of the lack of understanding of the service industry or limited by its own development, the development of service industry in the "two area area" of Guangxi is developed. There are differences, and this difference is becoming more and more obvious. How to promote the development of the service industry and find the cause of the difference in service industry in the "two areas" of Guangxi, and how to reduce the difference in service industry between the "two areas" in the development of the service industry in the development, which is a very worthwhile issue.
On the basis of the previous research on the difference in service industry, this paper makes a scientific and rational definition of service industry, taking the service industry of "area two area" in Guangxi as the research object, and analyzes the development difference of service industry in the area of "two districts" from the angle of regional difference. The article is from the per capita output value of the service industry in the area of "two districts", and the three industry. On the basis of the theory of difference theory, Cruz Nez's law, Hoffman's law, Hoffman theorem, central ground theory, and the law of Cruz Nez's first law, the standard deviation, variation coefficient, deviation share analysis, and so on are used in the analysis of the status of the service industry in the "two districts" and other industries. And methods to explore the overall differences, structural differences, growth and competitive differences of the "two districts and one zone" service industry in Guangxi.
The results of the study found that in recent years, the inter regional differences in the service industry in the "two areas" in Guangxi showed a shrinking trend, but the regional differences in service industries in various regions showed an expansion trend, and compared the three angles of the growth rate of service industry, the internal industrial structure and the competitiveness, and found that in the three regions of "two districts", there were three regions in the "area of two areas". The service industry growth rate and service industry competitiveness are the highest in the northwest Bay Economic Zone, and the industrial structure of the Xijiang economic belt is the highest. After the use of grey relational model analysis method, the level of urbanization, the level of industrialization, the level of economic development, the government function, the level of demand, the level of infrastructure, and so on, have been applied to the service industry in the "two districts of Guangxi". By analyzing the factors, it is found that the economic development level factor has the greatest impact on the service industry, and the demand level factor has the least influence on the service industry. Finally, according to the size of the six factors affecting the service industry differences, the policy of improving the service industry, strengthening the government management, improving the infrastructure, improving the industrialization and urbanization level, and changing the level of urbanization; Consumption concept, strengthen the service industry brand and talent system construction and other countermeasures and suggestions, so that these countermeasures and suggestions can reduce the difference in service industry in the "area of two areas" in Guangxi, promote the coordination of service industry in the area of "two areas" and sustainable development.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】