北京市生产性服务业空间结构演化机理研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 17:10

本文选题：生产性服务业 + 空间结构　；参考：《中国软科学》2013年05期

【摘要】：以北京为案例区,基于基本单位普查和经济普查的大样本企业数据,运用反距离加权插值分析方法模拟生产性服务业空间结构演化特征,进而采用宏观政策分析与微观企业调查相结合方法,探讨政府与市场共同作用下生产性服务业空间结构演化机理。研究表明,①1996-2008年北京市生产性服务业单中心、双中心和多中心空间结构并存。②转型期市场与政府双重力量共同影响北京市生产性服务业空间结构生成及演化:从中央到地方的服务业领域体制改革、经济全球化背景下国际产业转移趋势以及信息化背景下首都产业结构转型升级促进了生产性服务业的快速发展;交通通达性、面对面接触需求、企业形象与品牌效应、配套设施与创新环境、企业发展空间、土地成本或租金价格是生产性服务业企业区位选择的主要因素,行业类型、企业规模和企业性质的差异性对企业区位选择也存在明显影响;政府通过城市土地使用制度改革、城市发展方针政策调整、城市重点功能区规划建设、城市历史文化名城保护等对生产性服务业空间集聚进行宏观引导和调控。③西方大都市生产性服务业空间结构生成及演化是市场经济条件下的自发过程,北京则是转型期市场和政府双重力量共同作用下组织与自发相互影响的过程,西方企业区位选择理论在一定程度上适用,但受到政府力量的影响,在不同行业具体区位决策时必须进行适当的修正。
[Abstract]:Taking Beijing as a case study, based on the large sample enterprise data of basic unit census and economic census, the spatial structure evolution characteristics of producer services are simulated by using inverse distance weighted interpolation method. Then, by using the method of macro policy analysis and micro enterprise survey, the evolution mechanism of spatial structure of producer service industry under the joint action of government and market is discussed. The study shows that the Beijing producer Services single Center from 1996 to 2008, The formation and Evolution of Beijing producer Services Spatial structure: from the Central to the Local level, the market and the government influence the formation and evolution of the spatial structure of producer services in Beijing: 2. The system reform in the field of service industry from the central to the local level. Under the background of economic globalization, the trend of international industrial transfer and the upgrading of capital industrial structure under the background of information technology promote the rapid development of producer services, transportation accessibility, face-to-face contact demand, corporate image and brand effect. Supporting facilities and innovation environment, enterprise development space, land cost or rental price are the main factors of location choice for producer service enterprises, industry types, The differences of enterprise size and nature also have a significant impact on the location choice of enterprises; the government has adopted the reform of urban land use system, the adjustment of urban development principles and policies, and the planning and construction of urban key functional areas. The formation and evolution of the spatial structure of producer services in western metropolis is a spontaneous process under the condition of market economy. Beijing, on the other hand, is a process of interaction between organization and spontaneity under the action of market and government in the transition period. Western enterprise location choice theory is applicable to a certain extent, but affected by government power. In different industries specific location decision must carry on the appropriate revision.
【作者单位】：国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41201120;40871069)
【分类号】：F719

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