中国城市生产性服务业发展的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 10:52

本文选题：生产性服务业 + 空间计量　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：生产性服务业是服务业中技术含量高、知识密集的产业。它具有资源消耗少、环境污染小、发展潜力大和与三次产业有较强的关联度的特征，是产业价值链中的重要增值点，对国民经济具有较强的辐射能力和带动作用。明晰和识别生产性服务业发展的影响因素能为生产性服务业发展制定合理的有针对性的产业政策、有效促进区域经济发展提供依据。本文通过采用空间统计和空间计量学原理和方法，利用Open Goeda分析工具，在分析生产性服务业在地区间空间分布和集聚特征的基础上，以2005年到2010年间的中国191个城市的生产性服务业的数据为研究对象，实证研究了生产性服务业发展的影响因素。研究显示：各影响因素对生产性服务业的作用大小各不相同：专业化分工、工业化程度和市场化水平对生产性服务业影响没有通过显著性检验。城市信息化水平对生产性服务业的发展具有显著的正向作用，人力资本和对外开放水平对生产性服务业发展的影响没有通过显著性检验；城市间的产业关联和知识溢出对生产性服务业发展均通过了显著性水平检验，这表明城市间物质层面的相互交换和城市间的信息流动和知识溢出对生产性服务业的发展具有显著的促进作用。生产性服务业的发展很不平衡，具有明显的层次性，呈明显的中心-外围结构，产值高、发展最快的都集中在东部沿海省份，形成高值聚集区。西部地区各省份的产值低，形成低值集聚区。中部各省份产值较高且与高值区毗邻，分布较为集中。生产性服务业发展具有空间依赖性，，传统生产性服务业具有明显的空间自相关，相比新兴生产性服务业空间依赖性不明显。最后根据研究结论提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Producer service industry is a high-tech and knowledge-intensive industry in the service industry. It has the characteristics of low consumption of resources, small environmental pollution, great potential for development and strong correlation with the third industry. It is an important value-added point in the industrial value chain and has a strong radiation capacity and driving effect to the national economy. To clarify and identify the factors affecting the development of producer services can provide a basis for the development of producer services to formulate reasonable and targeted industrial policies and to effectively promote the development of regional economy. In this paper, by using the principles and methods of spatial statistics and spatial metrology and using Open Goeda analysis tool, the spatial distribution and agglomeration characteristics of producer services in different regions are analyzed. Based on the data of producer services in 191 cities of China from 2005 to 2010, the factors influencing the development of producer services were studied empirically. The results show that the effects of different factors on producer services are different: specialization, industrialization and the level of marketization do not pass the significance test. The level of urban informatization has a significant positive effect on the development of producer services, and the impact of human capital and the level of opening to the outside world on the development of producer services has not passed the significance test. Industrial linkages and knowledge spillovers between cities have passed the significant level test for the development of producer services. This indicates that the exchange of materials between cities and the flow of information and knowledge spillover between cities have a significant impact on the development of producer services. The development of producer service industry is very unbalanced, with obvious hierarchy, with obvious center-peripheral structure, high output value, and the fastest development is concentrated in the eastern coastal provinces, forming a high-value accumulation area. The output value of each province of western area is low, form low value agglomeration area. The output value of the central provinces is high and adjacent to the high value areas, and the distribution is relatively concentrated. The development of producer services is spatially dependent, while the spatial autocorrelation of traditional producer services is obvious, which is less obvious than that of new producer services. Finally, according to the conclusions of the study, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

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