旅游产业发展背景下的大理古城客栈文化研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 22:47

本文选题：旅游产业 + 客栈　；参考：《大理大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游产业作为地方经济发展不可或缺的组成部分,一直以来都是各级地方政府不敢忽视的力量。尤其是在民族地区,伴随着民风民俗旅游热潮的掀起,越来越多的人开始从城市去往乡村,感受当地特有的文化与风景。在这样一个背景下,民族地区的旅游产业开始逐渐形成并发展起来,在旅游产业众多的产业组成部分中,住宿是必不可少的一环。在民族地区,以当地文化为背景的民居客栈借势而起,开始在地方旅游产业发展中崭露头角。民居客栈的存在和发展,是对当地住宿业一个很好的补充,同时也是一个宣传地方优秀文化的很好的平台.民居客栈的出现,对于解决地方部分闲散劳动力的就业问题也很有帮助。据云掌柜2016年数据显示,截止2016年10月,我国大陆地区民居客栈的数量已经突破了4万家,从业人员也突破了100万人次。截止目前,民居客栈发展最为成熟和火热的地方有阳朔客栈群、丽江客栈群、莫干山客栈群、大理客栈群等等。这些地方民居客栈的存在和发展,一方面彰显了地方旅游的火热,另一方面也说明地方具有丰富的文化内涵,值得客栈从业者前往当地一试究竟。随着客栈规模的不断扩大,行业间的无序竞争凸显,为了使客栈发展能够朝着正确的方向前进,地方政府开始干预客栈的建设和发展,地方客栈行业协会也开始因势而起。这些调节手段的加入,有效的规避了客栈发展中遇到的诸多问题。客栈文化作为客栈的重要组成部分,对于客栈的长期发展有着至关重要的作用。具有良好文化底蕴的客栈,能够温暖人的内心,使其在客栈中找到家的感觉。客栈文化是地方优秀文化的组成部分,客栈文化发展的好与坏,也能够说明地方文化的建设成果是否突出。大理地区作为少数民族聚居区,白州儿女在这片土地上已经繁衍生息了上千年,在这片土地上孕育出了以白族文化为代表的灿烂的少数民族文化群。这些优秀的文化目前正在逐渐消失,客栈文化及时的加入进来,是对白族地区文化的一个很好的补充,同时对白族文化的传播和发扬也有重要的作用。大理客栈的发展逐渐形成了以古城为中心、双廊古镇为中心、环海路一带的客栈群体。这些地区客栈的大量出现,对于当地村落的经济发展有积极地带动作用。外来经营者的加入,会产生文化上的碰撞,这种碰撞恰好彰显了大理地区文化的包容性和多样性。随着时间的沉淀,客栈文化中的白族元素和外来元素慢慢的磨合在一起,形成了特有的客栈文化。这些新文化的出现,是传统文化在新形式下的新姿态,这种新文化吸取了民族文化中的精华部分,舍弃了其不值得宣扬的部分。客栈文化对于旅游产业的作用与二者发展的关系,目前还没有客观的评价。本文作者站在旅游产业视角,以大理古城客栈文化为研究切入点,结合过往研究者的观点,对客栈文化以及和旅游产业发展的关系做了简明扼要的陈述,希望这些观点对能给未来研究者带来一定的帮助和带动作用。本文综合运用多种研究方法,在总结学者们的观点之后,对相关理论和概念做出了界定,随后对客栈文化与旅游产业的发展做出了可行性分析并设计出了贡献路径,最后用实证分析来验证这些分析的合理性
[Abstract]:As an integral part of the local economic development, the tourism industry has always been a force that the local governments at all levels are afraid to ignore. Especially in the ethnic areas, with the upsurge of folk customs and tourism, more and more people begin to go from the city to the countryside and feel the unique culture and scenery. In this context, The tourism industry in ethnic areas has been gradually formed and developed. Accommodation is an indispensable part of the numerous industrial components of the tourism industry. In ethnic areas, the local inns, with the background of local culture, begin to emerge, and begin to emerge in the development of local tourism industry. The existence and development of the inns are local. The lodging industry is a good supplement, and it is also a good platform to propagate the excellent local culture. The appearance of the Residence Inn is also helpful to solve the problem of the employment of the local idle labor. According to the data of 2016, the number of domestic inns in the mainland of China has exceeded 4 million by October 2016. At present, the most mature and hot places for the development of the Residence Inn are Yangshuo Inn Group, Lijiang Inn Group, Mogan Mountain Inn Group, Dali Inn Group, and so on. The existence and development of the local dwellings Inn show the hot of local travel, on the other hand, the place is rich. In order to make the development of the inn to move forward in the right direction, the local government began to intervene the construction and development of the inn, and the local inn trade association began to rise in the light of the trend. It effectively avoids many problems encountered in the development of the inn. As an important part of the inn, the inn culture plays a vital role in the long-term development of the inn. The inn with a good cultural background can warm the heart of the people and find the feeling of home in the inn. The inn culture is the composition of the excellent local culture. In part, the good and bad development of the inn culture can also show whether the construction of local culture is outstanding. As a minority living area in Dali, the children of Bai Zhou have been growing up for thousands of years in this land. In this land, the brilliant minority culture group is bred with the Bai culture as its behalf. At present, culture is gradually disappearing, and the entry of the inn culture in time is a good supplement to the culture of the Bai nationality. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the dissemination and development of the Bai culture. The development of the Dali Inn has gradually formed an inn group with the ancient city as the center, the double corridor ancient town as the center, the ring Sea Road area. The emergence of the stack has a positive effect on the economic development of the local villages. The entry of foreign operators will produce cultural collisions, which exactly shows the inclusiveness and diversity of the culture in Dali. With the precipitation of time, the Bai and foreign elements in the inn culture gradually come together and form together. The emergence of the new culture, the emergence of these new cultures, is a new form of traditional culture in the new form. This new culture has absorbed the essence of the national culture and abandoned its unworthy part. The relationship between the role of the inn culture and the development of the tourism industry and the development of the two parties has not yet been objectively evaluated. The author of this article stands at the point. In the view of the tourism industry, taking the Dali ancient city inn culture as a breakthrough point, combined with the views of the past researchers, a brief and concise statement is made to the relationship between the inn culture and the development of the tourism industry. It is hoped that these views will bring some help and impetus to the future researchers. After the point of view of the scholars, the relevant theories and concepts are defined, and then the feasibility of the development of the inn culture and the tourism industry is analyzed and the contribution path is designed. Finally, the rationality of these analyses is verified by the empirical analysis.

【学位授予单位】：大理大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F719.2

【参考文献】