服务业集聚发展的历程、模式与机制分析

发布时间：2018-05-16 19:05

本文选题：服务业就业 + 集聚区　；参考：《宏观经济管理》2012年07期

【摘要】：正服务业的发展规模与水平是衡量一个国家和地区经济发展水平的重要标志。伴随服务业的深入发展,服务业在空间布局上呈现出快速的集聚发展趋势。一、发展历程及阶段性特征(一)初期发展阶段新中国成立到改革开放前这段时期(1949年～1978年),我国服务业发展有三个特点:第一,服务业不太受重视,产业地位相对于工业、农业较低;第二,增长较慢,且波动较大;第三,服务业占国内生产总值的比重逐步下降,由1957年的30%下降到1978年的23%。(二)快速发展阶段1979年～1989年,我国服务业高速增长,服务业增加值由1979年的865.8亿元增加到1989年的
[Abstract]:The scale and level of service industry is an important symbol to measure the level of economic development of a country and a region. With the further development of service industry, the spatial distribution of service industry presents a rapid trend of agglomeration. First, the course of development and the characteristics of stages (1) the period between the founding of New China and the reform and opening up period (1949 ~ 1978) during the initial stage of development, the development of China's service industry has three characteristics: first, the service industry has not received much attention, and its industrial status is relative to industry. Agriculture is low; second, growth is slower and fluctuating; third, the share of services in GDP has gradually declined, from 30% in 1957 to 23% in 1978. (2) during the period of rapid development from 1979 to 1989, China's service industry grew at a high speed, and the added value of the service industry increased from 86.58 billion yuan in 1979 to 1989.
【作者单位】：金陵科技学院;南京财经大学经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71103080) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(项目编号:12YJC790092) 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(项目编号:08SJD7900064)
【分类号】：F719

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