基于SNA的网络化社区居家养老体系结构优化

发布时间：2018-05-31 05:32

本文选题：社区居家养老服务 + 网络化治理　；参考：《东南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区居家养老服务体系,即“以居家养老为基础,社区养老为依托,机构养老为补充”的养老体系,是解决目前我国加速老龄化背景下养老困境的有效模式。但我国未富先老的基本国情导致政府无法承担社区居家养老服务的单边供给,因此各地社区居家养老服务体系正逐步实现多方资源的整合,形成由政府、社区、社会组织、企业、家庭共同参与的网络化社区居家养老服务的模式。参与方的多元化同时造成了社区居家养老服务体系治理的复杂性,在实践中逐步暴露出参与主体目标不一致,主体间沟通不畅,责任框架不明,网络地位不平等化等诸多组织问题。因此为实现社区居家养老体系结构的优化,本文做了如下研究工作：首先,通过对社区居家养老服务体系、网络化治理理论、社会网络分析分别进行综述,明确了社区居家养老服务体系的研究现状,论证了网络化治理理论在公社区居家养老服务体系治理中的适用性与现有研究的不足,以及社会网络分析(SNA)对组织关系定量化研究的适用性和研究范式。为后文的研究方法与思路提供了借鉴。其次,确定社区居家养老服务体系的优化目标。基于政策研究、文献研究与实地调研梳理社区居家养老服务体系运行现状及存在的问题。针对现有问题,借鉴网络化治理理论,从组织关系的角度,提出了本文的优化目标。再次,实现社区居家养老服务网络的构建。明确网络节点,即利益相关者的定义及识别方法。在现有组织网络关系研究的基础上,结合网络优化目标,借鉴网络化治理的具体思路,明确本文用以构建网络的关系维度,即确定网络中的线,以及明确网络关系强度的赋权。以南京市社区居家养老服务体系为例,进行调研,具体搜集社区居家养老服务网络的节点和关系强度数据。通过结合实习调研、问卷调研、深度访谈、政策文件分析,对关系数据进行整理,输入Net Miner软件,生成社区居家养老体系结构网络模型。最后,进行社区居家养老服务体系的网络分析与优化。在确定测度指标的前提下,对沟通、监督、信任三个网络分别进行指标测算与分析。根据加强网络密度、联通结构洞、发挥“经济人”联系作用、削弱中心势等优化策略,基于可视化网络图与指标分析结果,结合网络运行的实际问题,对三个网络分别进行优化,实现网络沟通畅通化、监督体系完善化、各参与方网络地位平等化。
[Abstract]:The service system of community home for the aged, which is based on the old age of the home, the support of the community for the aged, and the supplementary pension system, is an effective mode to solve the old-age plight under the background of accelerating the aging of our country. But the basic situation of our country is not rich and the government can not bear the unilateral supply of the service of the community home for the aged. Therefore, the community home old-age service system is gradually realizing the integration of multi-party resources, forming the mode of the network community home care service of the government, the community, the social organization, the enterprise and the family. The diversification of the participants has caused the complexity of the governance of the community home old-age service system and gradually exposed in practice. In order to optimize the structure of the community home pension system, the following research work is done to realize the optimization of the community home pension system structure. First, through the community home care service system, the network governance theory, and the social network analysis respectively This paper makes a summary of the research status of the community home care service system, demonstrates the applicability of the network governance theory in the public community home care service system and the shortcomings of the existing research, and the applicability and research paradigm of the social network analysis (SNA) on the quantitative research on organizational relations. Secondly, the objective of optimizing the community home care service system is determined. Based on the policy research, literature research and field research, the current situation and existing problems of community home care service system are combed. In view of the existing problems, using the network governance theory and from the point of view of organization, the optimization goal of this paper is put forward. To realize the construction of the community home care service network, clear the network node, that is, the definition and identification method of the stakeholders. On the basis of the research on the existing organizational network relations, combining the network optimization objectives and drawing on the specific ideas of network management, this paper makes clear that this article is used to construct the network relationship dimension, that is, to determine the line in the network and to make clear the network. Taking the power of the network relationship intensity, taking the community home care service system of Nanjing city as an example, the research is carried out to collect the nodes and the relationship intensity data of the community home care service network. Through the practice investigation, the questionnaire survey, the depth interview, the policy document analysis, the relationship data are arranged and the Net Miner software is entered into the community residence. At last, the network analysis and optimization of the community home old-age service system are carried out. On the premise of determining the measure index, three networks are calculated and analyzed on the basis of communication, supervision and trust. According to strengthening the network density, connecting the structure hole of China Unicom, giving play to the relationship between the "economic man" and weakening the center potential, The optimization strategy, based on the visual network diagram and the result of the index analysis, combined with the actual problems of the network operation, optimizes the three networks respectively to achieve a smooth network communication in Tonghua, the supervision system is perfect, and the status of each participant's network is equal.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6;F719

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