我国服务业集聚对FDI区位选择的影响

发布时间：2018-05-31 12:33

  本文选题：服务业集聚 + 集聚经济　； 参考：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,外商直接投资(ForeignDirectInvestment,以下简称FDI)在中国经济发展中发挥了重要作用,推动中国向市场经济转型,融入全球经济体系。自全球经济危机爆发,全球FDI进入了下行期。同时,我国政府逐渐取消了部分优惠政策,提高了跨国企业投资进入中国的门槛。在内外环境不利的背景之下,我国吸收FDI的数额依然稳步增长。本文将从产业集聚的角度,探究我国服务业集聚对于FDI区位选择的影响。从回顾和服务业集聚以及FDI区位选择相关的文献开始,梳理包括产业集聚在内的FDI区位选择的影响机制,然后分析我国服务业发展和集聚的现状以及吸收和利用FDI的特点。实证分析部分选择我国2003年至2014年的省际面板数据,以服务业就业人数计算了服务业区位熵(Location Quotient)来衡量服务业的集聚程度,然后建立回归模型,先分析整体服务业的集聚对于FDI区位选择的影响,再对服务业进行进一步细分,分别从生产性服务业、消费性服务业和公共性服务业这三个角度,研究各自集聚对跨国企业投资决策的影响,基本结论是服务业集聚能够显著的促进FD流入,同时制造业集聚的正向影响仍然大于服务业集聚的影响;从更具体的层面上看,三种性质的服务业中生产性服务业和公共性服务业的集聚对FDI流入的促进作用明显,消费性服务业的集聚对于FDI流向的影响尚不显著。
[Abstract]:For a long time, foreign direct investment (FDI) has played an important role in China's economic development, promoting China's transition to market economy and integrating into the global economic system. Since the outbreak of the global economic crisis, global FDI has entered a downward period. At the same time, our government gradually cancelled some preferential policies, raising the threshold of multinational investment into China. Against the background of unfavorable internal and external environment, the amount of FDI absorbed by our country is still increasing steadily. From the angle of industrial agglomeration, this paper explores the influence of service industry agglomeration on FDI location choice. This paper reviews the literature on service agglomeration and FDI location selection, combs the influence mechanism of FDI location choice including industrial agglomeration, and then analyzes the current situation of service industry development and agglomeration in China and the characteristics of absorbing and utilizing FDI. In the part of empirical analysis, the provincial panel data from 2003 to 2014 are selected to calculate the location entropy of service industry to measure the degree of service industry agglomeration, and then a regression model is established. This paper first analyzes the influence of the agglomeration of the whole service industry on the location choice of FDI, then further subdivides the service industry, from the three angles of producer service industry, consumer service industry and public service industry, respectively. The basic conclusion is that service agglomeration can significantly promote FD inflow, while the positive impact of manufacturing agglomeration is still greater than that of service agglomeration. The agglomeration of producer service industry and public service industry promotes the inflow of FDI obviously, while the agglomeration of consumer service industry has no significant effect on the flow of FDI.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719;F832.6
，

本文编号：1959694