中国生产性服务业与制造业的空间关系

发布时间：2018-06-06 01:40

本文选题：空间关系 + 生产性服务业　；参考：《经济管理》2012年11期

【摘要】：基于Venables(1996)的理论模型,本文建立了由生产成本、贸易成本及消费支出决定的产业区位模型,并采用中国大陆274个地级以上城市2004～2010年的面板数据,对生产性服务业与制造业的空间关系进行了实证研究。研究表明,生产性服务业与制造业具有不同的空间分布动力机制,生产性服务业主要在区域性中心城市集聚,而制造业主要在沿海地区中心城市周边集聚,二者在城市内部的空间分布具有挤出效应。接近生产性服务业可以解释制造业的区位,但生产性服务业的区位并不以接近制造业为动机。制造业与生产性服务业贸易成本的降低,促进了各自的集聚。制造业贸易成本的降低增强了周边地区生产性服务业对制造业的吸引力,生产性服务业贸易成本的降低减弱了生产性服务业对周边地区制造业的排斥力,但是,贸易成本的降低并未打破反而增强了城市内部二者的挤出效应。物流业与制造业空间关系的突出特点是随着交通基础设施条件的改善,城市内部物流业与制造业的排斥力在减弱。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical model of Venablesch 1996, this paper establishes an industrial location model which is determined by production cost, trade cost and consumption expenditure, and adopts the panel data of 274 cities above prefectural level in mainland China from 2004 to 2010. The spatial relationship between producer services and manufacturing industry is studied empirically. The research shows that producer service industry and manufacturing industry have different spatial distribution dynamic mechanism, producer services mainly gather in regional central cities, while manufacturing industries mainly gather around coastal central cities. The spatial distribution of the two in the city has the effect of extrusion. Proximity to producer services can explain the location of manufacturing, but the location of producer services is not motivated by proximity to manufacturing. The reduction of trade cost of manufacturing and producer services promotes their respective agglomeration. The decrease of manufacturing trade cost increases the attractiveness of producer services to the manufacturing industry in the surrounding areas, and the lower trade cost of producer services weakens the repulsive power of producer services to the manufacturing industries in the surrounding areas. The reduction of trade cost has not broken but strengthened the extrusion effect of both in the city. The prominent characteristic of the spatial relationship between logistics industry and manufacturing industry is that the repulsive force between logistics industry and manufacturing industry is weakening with the improvement of transportation infrastructure.
【作者单位】：福州大学八方物流学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“我国物流业对制造业外溢效应的检验分析研究”(12BJY069)
【分类号】：F719;F424;F224

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