生产性服务业在城市内部的扩散研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:36

本文选题：生产性服务业 + 扩散　；参考：《西南财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：2007年,世界国内生产总值的构成中,服务业增加值占国内生产总值的比重为69.4%,高收入国家更是达到了72.7%,服务业已经是国民经济中最重要的组成部分。生产性服务业是服务业体系中对国民经济贡献最高的部分,它集中在“微笑曲线”两端的高附加值部分,是发达国家经济的支柱产业。中国目前正处于经济转型的关键时期,鉴于生产性服务业在国民经济的战略地位和关键作用,国内许多区域都在提出要把发展生产性服务业作为调整产业结构、提升经济运行效率的重点,但是在发展方式和发展成效上差异很大。生产性服务业具体的内部行业差异较大,区位模式影响因素众多。各个地区在发展中表现出的困惑正反映出理论研究的相对不足。在一个城市的内部,一个行业的区位模式究竟是越来越集中(集中于城市中心商务区或郊区),还是均匀分布在多个地区,又有哪些因素影响着它们的区位模式。本文正是试图对这些做出解释。着眼于生产性服务业的行业特性,结合其在城市空间布局的特性,提出了生产性服务业在城市内部的扩散机制并进行了实证,探讨了产业扩散的影响因素。全文内容分为五个部分：在文献综述的基础上构建理论框架；对我国大城市生产性服务业内部扩散现状进行分析,认识到扩散有行业差异；再依据理论框架和行业差异的认识,进行分行业的实证研究；根据实证结论提出相应建议。第一部分是绪论,主要介绍了选题背景和研究意义,研究思路和框架,从3个方面介绍了本文的创新点。第二部分是文献综述,对生产性服务业和产业扩散的概念做出界定,梳理并总结了生产性服务业的特点、功能以及空间分布的相关文献。第三部分是我国大城市生产性服务业总体发展现状及内部扩散特征。首先,运用增加值指标,对我国生产性服务业的发展现状进行了总量和结构分析;其次,通过从业人员指标,对我国12个副省级城市的生产性服务业发展现状进行了总量和结构分析；最后,对副省级城市生产性服务业的内部扩散特征,进行了行业差异和地区差异分析。第四部分是生产性服务业城市内部扩散模型构建与实证。根据文献综述,提炼出资源禀赋因素、信息技术水平、土地成本、需求因素、制度因素以及城市化水平6大因素,并进行相应的模型设定和变量选取。运用12个副省级城市的面板数据和成都-温江的时间序列数据进行了实证分析,结论表明第二产业规模是生产性服务业最大的影响因素,其次是政府规模。第五部分是结论与建议。提出要分清行业,注重城市内部分工,形成城市中心区-周边地区良好的产业互动发展。并在前面实证的基础上,分别从促进工业升级、健全法制、完善交通通信设施角度,提出促进生产性服务业发展的建议。本文的创新点主要有：1.尝试性地构建生产性服务业在城市内部的扩散机制模型。综合考虑产业区域非均匀分布的两类自然因素和城市内部空间布局演变规律,提出了以比较优势理路、新经济地理学和城市经济学为基础,结合市场因素和制度因素的一个模型。2.选取了我国12个副省级城市2003-2008年的面板数据进行实证研究。选用12个副省级城市中扩散趋势较为明显的四个行业,分别进行总体和分行业的实证分析,发现第二产业规模对生产性服务业的扩散发展推动作用最为明显。3.成都-温江的个案研究。运用区位商对温江的金融业进行了回归,发现相比较于信息技术的单因素,信息技术、交通设施叠加起来对生产性服务业的发展推动作用更为显著。生产性服务业的发展与所处的整个区域经济密切相关,本文只关注了在城市内部的布局,对区域经济缺乏考虑。同时如果能对更多的郊区进行数据搜集和实际调研,结论也将更有说服力。这些都是论文欠考虑的方面,也都是将来努力的方向。
[Abstract]:In 2007, in the composition of world gross domestic product, the proportion of service industry added to GDP was 69.4%, the high income countries reached 72.7%, and the service industry was the most important part of the national economy. The productive service industry was the highest contribution to the national economy in the service industry. It concentrated on the "smile curve". The high value-added part of the two ends is the pillar industry of the developed country's economy.
At present, China is at a critical period of economic transformation. In view of the strategic position and key role of the productive service industry in the national economy, many regions in China have put forward the emphasis on developing the productive service industry as an adjustment of the industrial structure and improving the efficiency of the economic operation. However, there is a great difference in the mode of development and the effect of development. There are great differences in the internal industry of the service industry, and there are many factors affecting the location pattern. The confusion in the development of each region is a reflection of the relative insufficiency of the theoretical research. In the interior of a city, the location pattern of an industry is more and more concentrated (concentrated in the urban center or the suburbs), or is even distributed in a uniform way In this paper, some factors affect their location pattern. This article is trying to explain them. With a view to the industry characteristics of the productive service industry and the characteristics of its urban spatial distribution, the diffusion mechanism of the productive service industry in the city is put forward and the influencing factors of industrial diffusion are discussed.
The full text content is divided into five parts: Based on the literature review, the paper constructs the theoretical framework, analyzes the current situation of the internal diffusion of the productive service industry in the big cities of our country, recognizes the difference in the diffusion of industry, and then according to the understanding of the theoretical framework and the industry difference, carries out the empirical research in the sub industry, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions according to the empirical conclusions.
The first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the background and significance of the research, the train of thought and framework, and introduces the innovation of this article from 3 aspects.
The second part is the literature review, defining the concept of productive service industry and industrial diffusion, combing and summarizing the characteristics, functions and related documents of the spatial distribution of the productive service industry.
The third part is the overall development status and internal diffusion characteristics of the productive service industry in large cities in China. First, the total amount and structure of the productive service industry in China are analyzed by using the added value index. Secondly, the current situation of the productive service industry in 12 sub provincial cities in China has been carried out through the employees' index. Finally, the characteristics of internal diffusion of producer services in sub provincial cities are analyzed in terms of industry differences and regional differences.
The fourth part is the construction and demonstration of the urban internal diffusion model in the productive service industry. According to the literature review, it extracts the factors of resource endowment, the level of information technology, the land cost, the demand factors, the institutional factors and the urbanization level, and carries out the corresponding model setting and variable selection. The panel data of the 12 sub provincial cities are used. The empirical analysis of the time series data from Chengdu to Wenjiang shows that the size of the second industry is the most influential factor in the productive service industry, followed by the scale of the government.
The fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion. It is proposed to distinguish the industry, pay attention to the internal division of labor in the city and form the good industrial interactive development in the urban central area and the surrounding area. On the basis of the previous empirical analysis, the suggestions for promoting the development of the productive service industry are put forward from promoting the industrial upgrading, improving the legal system and improving the traffic and communication facilities.
The main innovation points of this paper are as follows: 1. the diffusion mechanism model of the productive service industry in the city is tentatively constructed. The two kinds of natural factors and the evolution law of the spatial distribution in the urban area are considered, and the basis of comparative advantage, new economic geography and urban economics is put forward, and the market causes are combined. A model.2. of prime and institutional factors selected the panel data of 12 sub provincial cities in China for 2003-2008 years to carry out an empirical study. Four industries with more obvious diffusion trends in 12 sub provincial cities were selected to carry out an empirical analysis of the overall and sub industry respectively. It was found that the scale of the second industry was promoted to promote the development of the productive service industry. The case study of Chengdu Wenjiang, the most obvious.3., has been used to regress the financial industry of Wenjiang by using the location quotient. It is found that the superposition of information technology and traffic facilities is more significant to the development of the productive service industry than the single factor of information technology.
The development of the productive service industry is closely related to the whole regional economy. This article is concerned only with the layout of the city and the lack of consideration for the regional economy. At the same time, the conclusion will be more convincing if we can collect and investigate more suburban areas. These are all unconsidered aspects of the paper and will also work hard in the future. Direction.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】