制约辽宁生产者服务业发展的制度因素分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 13:07

本文选题：生产者服务业 + 制度因素　；参考：《大连交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国市场经济的不断发展,生产者服务业逐渐从制造业中分离出来,并越来越受到社会各界的重视。生产者服务业属于高端服务业,在我国处于起步期,由于其与制造业的特殊关系及对我国服务业整体产业升级的特殊贡献,生产者服务业所处的发展环境受到越来越多的关注。研究发现,影响生产者服务业发展的环境主要包括资源投入环境、技术支持环境、制度环境等,其中受制度环境影响较大。辽宁省一直以工业大省著称,为丰富其行业多样性,促进服务业升级,以辽宁省生产者服务业制度环境为研究对象,分析优劣势并提出对策建议。本文首先对生产者服务业及制度进行了综述,进而提出了本文对生产者服务业、制度及制度创新、交易成本等相关概念的理解,其次分析了生产者服务业的五力模型及对五力影响较大的制度因素,再次分析了辽宁省2000年至2010年,制度环境(主要包括产权制度、市场制度、对外开放程度、政府效率、市场经济观念、就业观念、文化观念)的变化情况,并建立了生产者服务业制度环境评价模型,将辽宁省与北京、上海、江苏、浙江等省市进行对比分析,发现制度落差较大,如政府效率不高、监管力度不够；市场化程度不高、发展落后；尖端人才缺乏、文化传播设施落后；国有企业比重大、知识产权保护不够；对外开放水平较低：就业观念保守、单一。最后,提出了改善辽宁省制度环境的对策建议,第一,加大政府改革力度,提高行政管理水平；第二,完善市场制度体系,实现市场调节机制：第三,建立健全产权制度,提高自主创新能力；第四,加快对外开放步伐,保证经济和思想的双开放。量化评价辽宁省生产者服务业制度环境是本文的主要创新点,用图表和数据具体说明了辽宁省各项制度因素的变化规律,通过熵值得分明确辽宁省生产者服务业制度环境在全国范围内的排名,以明确未来发展方向。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy in our country, producer service industry is gradually separated from manufacturing industry, and is paid more and more attention by all walks of life. Producer service industry belongs to high-end service industry. In our country, the development environment of producer service industry is paid more and more attention because of its special relationship with manufacturing industry and its special contribution to the upgrading of service industry in our country. It is found that the environment that affects the development of producer service industry mainly includes resource input environment, technical support environment, institutional environment and so on, among which it is greatly affected by institutional environment. Liaoning Province has been famous as a big industrial province. In order to enrich its diversity and promote the upgrading of service industry, Liaoning Province takes the institutional environment of producer service industry as the research object, analyzes its advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. This paper firstly summarizes producer service industry and institution, and then puts forward the understanding of producer service industry, institution and institution innovation, transaction cost and so on. Secondly, it analyzes the five forces model of producer service industry and the institutional factors that have great influence on the five forces, and then analyzes the institutional environment of Liaoning Province from 2000 to 2010 (mainly including property right system, market system, degree of opening to the outside world, government efficiency). The change of market economy concept, employment idea, culture idea), and set up the system environment evaluation model of producer service industry. Comparing Liaoning Province with Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities, we find that the system difference is large. For example, the government is not efficient, the supervision is not strong enough, the market level is not high, the development is backward, the advanced talents are lacking, the cultural communication facilities are backward, the state-owned enterprises have a large proportion and the intellectual property rights are not protected enough, the level of opening to the outside world is relatively low: the concept of employment is conservative. Single. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the institutional environment of Liaoning Province. Firstly, to strengthen the government reform and improve the administrative level; second, to perfect the market system and realize the market regulation mechanism; third, to establish and improve the property right system. Improve the ability of independent innovation; fourth, accelerate the pace of opening to the outside world, to ensure the dual opening of the economy and ideas. Quantitative evaluation of the institutional environment of producer service industry in Liaoning Province is the main innovation of this paper. It is worth making clear the rank of producer service system environment of Liaoning province in the whole country through entropy, in order to make clear the direction of future development.
【学位授予单位】：大连交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F224

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