长三角地区服务业集聚的经济效应研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 16:52

本文选题：服务业集聚 + 集聚水平　；参考：《南京财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：上世纪80年代以来，全球经济逐渐从工业型经济向服务型经济转变，服务业日渐成为世界各国经济增长的重要引擎。服务业集聚能够使得交易成本降低，创新环境得到改善，生产效率得到提升，激励方式得到改进，同时，还创造出信息、专业化制度、区域品牌等效益，集聚产生的效应对区域经济发展有着深刻影响，服务业集聚已成为全球知识经济背景下的普遍经济现象，也是提升服务业国际竞争力的重要手段和方式。长三角地区有着独特的资源优势、历史文化优势等，是我国服务业发展时间较长、发展业态较成熟的地域。随着长三角地区加速推进工业化、逐步完善基础设施、加快城市化发展进度、提升人民收入、扩大对外开放程度，长三角服务业实现了加速集聚化发展，服务业集聚带来的各种经济效应日益显著。本文对长三角地区的服务业集聚展开研究，对长三角地区服务业集聚的水平进行实证分析，研究长三角地区服务业集聚产生的经济效应，以期为长三角地区服务业发展的路径选择提供具体可操作的基本思路，，为政府决策提供科学依据。本文在对现有研究成果进行归纳总结的基础上，构建了分析长三角地区服务业集聚效应的研究框架。首先，对服务业集聚、集聚效应等的概念进行了界定，对服务业集聚效应的产生机理、作用方式等进行了分析，为后文的进一步分析奠定了理论基础。然后，对长三角服务业的集聚水平进行测度。在分析长三角地区服务业的集聚条件和集聚模式的基础上，分别利用区位熵、集中系数、空间基尼系数对长三角两省一市的服务业集聚程度进行了测度，为进一步分析提供了现实基础和数据支持。接下来，在搜集整理数据的基础上，进行长三角服务业集聚效应的模型构建与实证研究。构建衡量长三角服务业集聚效应的模型，从广义和狭义两个角度分别构建模型并进行实证分析。最后，总结实证研究结论，并根据实证结果提出推动长三角服务业发展的针对性政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, the global economy has gradually changed from the industrial economy to the service-oriented economy, and the service industry has become an important engine of economic growth in the world. The agglomeration of service industry can reduce transaction cost, improve innovation environment, improve production efficiency, improve incentive mode, and create benefits such as information, specialized system, regional brand, etc. The effect of agglomeration has a profound impact on the development of regional economy. Service agglomeration has become a universal economic phenomenon under the background of global knowledge economy, and it is also an important means and means to enhance the international competitiveness of service industry. The Yangtze River Delta region, with its unique resource advantages and historical and cultural advantages, is a mature region for the development of the service industry in China. As the Yangtze River Delta region accelerates industrialization, gradually improves infrastructure, speeds up the development of urbanization, raises people's income, and expands the degree of opening to the outside world, the service industry in the Yangtze River Delta has achieved accelerated agglomeration. All kinds of economic effects brought by service agglomeration are becoming more and more obvious. In this paper, the service industry agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta region is studied, and the level of the service industry agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta region is empirically analyzed, and the economic effect of the service industry agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta region is studied. The aim is to provide practical basic ideas for the development of service industry in Yangtze River Delta, and to provide scientific basis for government decision-making. On the basis of summarizing the existing research results, this paper constructs a research framework to analyze the agglomeration effect of service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region. First of all, the concept of service agglomeration and agglomeration effect are defined, and the mechanism and mode of service agglomeration effect are analyzed, which lays a theoretical foundation for further analysis. Then, the paper measures the agglomeration level of the service industry in the Yangtze River Delta. On the basis of analyzing the agglomeration conditions and the agglomeration mode of the service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region, the paper measures the service industry agglomeration degree of two provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta by using location entropy, concentration coefficient and spatial Gini coefficient, respectively. It provides practical basis and data support for further analysis. Then, on the basis of collecting and collating the data, the model construction and empirical research on the agglomeration effect of service industry in Yangtze River Delta are carried out. This paper constructs a model to measure the agglomeration effect of service industry in the Yangtze River Delta, builds the model from the broad sense and narrow sense, and makes an empirical analysis. Finally, the conclusion of the empirical research is summarized, and based on the empirical results, the targeted policy recommendations to promote the development of the service industry in the Yangtze River Delta are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

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